短文改错技巧

短文改错Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommistakes.短文改错的纠正格式和考查方式Unnecessaryword1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.MissingwordWrongword∧theof注意：每句中最多两处错误。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,正确使用修改符号。多词、缺词、错词比例通常为：1：1：81.通读全文,掌握大意。2.细读理解,逐句分析。3.复读全文,验证答案。四不改原则1.单词拼写不改2.大小写不改3.词序不改4.标点符号不改做题步骤动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格，细领悟；介词短语须关注；习惯用法要记住；冠词连词常光顾。短文改错内功心法之移花接木请先念一遍“咒语”吧！...Uptonow,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany...Lookedatthecute,happydogtoday,Iwas...has...soyesterdaymymotherdidn'tfeelwellandItookhertothehospital.Thedoctorsuggestthat...Lookingsuggested动词形动词的时态错误动词的时态错误非谓语动词错误一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误YesterdayIgotoseeafilm.wentThethiefwascatchbyapoliceman.caughtMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.looks2.主谓不一致的错误非谓语动词doingdonetodo3.非谓语动词错误主动、正在进行被动、已完成目的、将来IreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.∧toSwimisgoodforourhealth.SwimmingAfterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.thinkingIwasreallydisappointingattheresultofthegame.disappointed人感到…的令人…的adj.-ed-ingpractice1.Shewasscaredandbegintocry.2.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.3.Ifoundthegameexcited.4.Dosportsisgoodforourhealth.5.Hewenthomewithalltheworkfinish.beganseeingexcitingDoingfinished6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.7.Sofar,hehasmakealivingbyfishing.bringsmade动词形的小结1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主谓不一致的错误3.非谓语动词错误Ihavetolookafterherinthehospitalforafewday.days名词单、复数形式的用法错误。二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。二、名词数Imadethreenewfriendhere.friendsIneedsomemoreinformations.information常考的不可数名词有：information,advice,knowledge,progress（进步）,furniture,news,fun,experience（经验）,equipment,luggage,baggage,1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfuloneday.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.exercisesheartinformationkinds...Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.DearJack,IamterriblesorrythatIwon'tbeabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon...energeticterribly还要注意形和副：词性转换三、还要注意形和副Airpollutionhasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.seriousDadandIwereextremeworried.extremely1.形容词和副词的误用。2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的混用或误用。TomistallestthanJohn.talleradj.的用法：作定语(修饰名词),作表语(放在be动词、感官动词、连系动词等后),或者做宾补adv.的用法：作状语(修饰v./adj./adv./整个句子)1.Theteachersarekindandhelpfully.2.ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish..3.Heaskedangrywhohadbrokenthebottle.helpfulPracticehardangrily4.Thepatientisrecoveringfastthanexpected.faster5.Unfortunate,allthepeopleonthecarwerehurt.Unfortunately6.HefoundithardlytostudyChinesewell.hardIofferedhimashelterbuthehasbroughtourselvesgreathappiness.us观察——代词格，细领悟四、代词格，细领悟1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词oneself的使用(指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误)。2.人称代词的主格和宾格。3.it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有缺漏。4.不定代词both,all,either,neither,none等的使用。1.Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.our/the2.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawhimparents.his3.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.∧itPractice4.Knowingisonething;doingisother.5.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.6.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.anotherthat/whichhim五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住。主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。eg:Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustry,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.withImmediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.withWhatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedwhetherIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed..surpriseTwoexamples:1.Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.about2.HevisitedhisgrandfatheronlastSunday.3.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.inPractice六、冠词连词常光顾Englishisimportantlanguageincommunication.∧anTheteacherwasangrybecausewehadasameanswersinthetest.the1.冠词a,an和the的用法错误。3.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheshouldhaveaoperationimmediately.Ihavetolookafterherinthehospitalforafewdays.an4.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany..∧a冠词的用法1.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.if/whether2.Iwon'tbeabletogotoyourbirthdayparty,soyesterdaymymotherdidn'tfeelwellandItookhertothehospital.because连词的用法2.连词but,and,or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误。Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.andIlikethecoatsoIcan’taffordit.butThisismycousinTom,thatisadoctor.whoYesterdaywediscussedwhenwecandotokeepfit.what3.状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句(主从、宾从、表从、同位语从句)引导词的使用。practice1.Soonthefirefighterscameandputoutafire.2.Englishisthewidelyusedlanguageintheworld.3.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.4.ThoughItriedhard,butIfailed.theaor动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格，细领悟；介词短语须关注；习惯用法要记住；冠词连词常光顾。改错口诀一起背一遍“咒语”吧！（2019年全国卷3）I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.IwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslikeTangDynasty.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.Practicemakesperfect.Homework1.Reviewthecontentlearnedtoday.2.Reviewtheerrorcorrectionexercise.