高考英语写作句型及短语归纳语法攻略

1高考英语写作句型及短语归纳语法攻略It句型Itis/hasbeen3yearssincehegotmarried.他结婚3年了。Itwillbe3years/alongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.（将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。Itwas3hoursbeforethefirewasputout.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。Itwon’tbelongbeforehecomesback.不会要很久他就会回来的。It/Thisis/wasthefirst(second)time(that)Ihavebeen/hadbeenhere.这是我第一（二）次我来这里。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。Twomanystudentsfinditdifficulttogetintotheclassroomontimeinthemorning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。Itisnouse/goodlearningwithoutpractice.学而不用没有用处/不好.ItwasOct1st,1949whenPRCwasfounded.中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。ItwasonOct1st,1949thatChinawasfounded.中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。虚拟语气11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thelphim.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）12.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tgoforthepicnic.Ifitshouldrain…Ifitrained…如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）13.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）14.(How)IwishIknewtheanswernow,butIdon’tknow.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）15.(How)IwishIhadknowntheanswer,butIdidn’tknow.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）16.Iwouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomework.我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（wouldrather）Iwouldrather(that)youcametoseemetomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。Iwouldrather(that)youleftnow.我宁愿你现在就离开。17.IfonlyIhadbeentoBeijing.要是我去过北京就好了。（ifonly）18.Ifyouhadtaken/followedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldrecovernow.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）19.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putthemeetingforward.HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）20.Whatisrequiredatthemeetingisthatthenightschool(should)besetupbyOctober1.会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.2他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。情态动词22.It’spossiblethathewaslinkedtothecase:hemighthavehadahandinplanningthemurder.有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。23.WeallsurprisedtohearthatJennyshouldhaveaccusedherparentsoftheirfamilyviolencebehaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。24.Heshouldhavetoldmethetruthearlier.他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）25.Mikecan’tbecleaningtheclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。26.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.Theymusthavebeendrivingatleast150kilometersanhour.我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。27.HemusthavearrivedinShanghaiyesterday,didn’the?他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）感叹句，强调句，主谓一致Whatanicedaytoday!Whatfineweatheritis!Howfinetheweatheris!今天天气多么好啊！Whatfunitistoswiminthehotday!热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！Whatgoodnewsitis!多么好的消息啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare!这些花多么漂亮啊！Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。Howwasitthattheymanagedtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）Maryalongwith/aswellas/togetherwithherparentslivesinthishouse.玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。ItisI,ratherthanhe,thatamtoblame.我而不是他应该受到责备。Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted.大量的水已被污染。Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture/hangtwopictures.在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。时态语态Ithasbeenraininginthepastthreeweeks.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）Hewaswritingabooklastyear,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。Theplaneisarrivingin5minutes.飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）3Ihadmeanttocomehere,butIwastoobusythen.（过去完成时）我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。Ifhecomestoday,Iwon’tgo.今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）HestudiedinShanghaifor3years,andthenhehaslivedinBeijingtillnow/sincethen/eversince他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）Iwillhavewritten200poemsbytheendofnextterm.到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）Heisafraidofbeinglaughedat.他害怕人嘲笑。（被动中的介词不省略）Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）Histheoryproved(tobe)true.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）Thisbooksellswellandisworthreading.Besides,itiseasytounderstand.这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.(=ItisworthwhiletovisittheGreatWall).长城值得参观。比较级，倍数表达法Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.(那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。)Thebigtreeisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.(这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)Wehaveproducedtwicemoregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.(我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。)Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）Ispenttwiceasmuchtimeonmystudiesasyoudid.(我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细，出错越少。)Ican’tagreewithyoumore.(我完全同意你的意见。)TomjumpsnohigherthanIdo.(Tom和我一样都跳得不高。)Shestudiesharderthananyoneelseinherclass.=Shestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinherclass.(她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。)Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm(thanthis).（我从未看过比这还好的电影。）倒装Seldomhasshetriedtoclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenussincewequarrelledlastmonth.自从我们上个月吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthebellrang.我刚一坐下电话就响了。Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegantoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。4Sosuddenlydidtheearthquakeoccurthatnoonemanagedtoescapefromtheircollapsinghouses.地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。Sodarkwasitthathecouldn’tseethefacesofhiscompanions.天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。Soharddoesheworkthatheispopularwithhisteachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。Youngassheis,s