牛津高三Module11 Unit1--Grammar and usage

Myloveislikeared,redrose.—RobertBurnsAsimileAmetaphorAlltheworld'sastage,Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers;Theyhavetheirexitsandtheirentrances;—WilliamShakespeareanidiomIt’srainingcatsanddogs.aeuphemismSeniorcitizensarerespectedinourcountry．Myloveislikeared,redrose.It’srainingcatsanddogs.Seniorcitizensarerespectedinourcountry．figurativelanguageAlltheworld'sastage,…SimileWhatisasimile?Asimileisacomparisonoftwodifferentobjectsthatarenotusuallythoughttobesimilar.Whatwordsareusedinsimiles?Asandlike.Howtomakeasimileeffective?Readersmustbefamiliarwiththeobjectsbeingcompared.Similarly,manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull,buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.Bycomparingthesejobstowater,theimportanceofthesejobsisemphasizedandmademoreobvious.Analyzethefollowingsimiles:Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.Herethejobiscomparedtoholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.Moresimilesforyoutoenjoy:1.Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinternight.2.Youarelikeahurricane:there'scalminyoureye,butI'mgettingblownaway.3.Youareasblindasabat.4.Sheisashappyasalark.5.I’mnotastimidasarabbit.metaphorWhatisametaphor?Ametaphoriswhenyouusetwonounsandcompareorcontrastthemtooneanother.Unlikesimile,youdon'tuselikeorasinthecomparison.Somethingissomething.Asabusinessperson,youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.MetaphorsForlawyers,acourtroomisabattlefield.Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim,andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.Moremetaphorsforyoutoenjoy:Iamarainbow.Iamarainbowisanexampleofmetaphorbecauseitiscomparingtwonouns,aperson,andarainbow,butdoesnotuselikeoras.IamnotAngel.Iamnotangelisanexampleofmetaphorbecauseitiscontrastingtwonouns.A.YangMinfoundaninterestingpoemontheInternetaboutqualificationsfordifferentjobs.Readthepoemandunder-linethesimilesandmetaphorsinit.Ifyouwanttobea…IfyouwanttobeaspylikeJamesBond007,youneedtobeascoolasacucumberandasslyasafox.similesimileandyouneedcastironnerves.Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youneedtobeastallasatreeandeatlikeabird.IfyouwanttobeanactorsimilesimilemetaphorAndamartialartsexpertlikeJackieChan,youcannotbeaweed.IfyouwanttobesuccessfullikeBillGates,youneedtohaveamindlikeacomputerandbeassharpasaspearinbusiness.metaphorsimilesimileIfyouwanttobeamagicianlikeDavidCopperfield,youneedtomakepeopleseethatblackiswhiteandwhiteisblack.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtobeashungryasalion.metaphorsimileB.YangMinwantstofindoutthemeaningsofthesimilesandmetaphorsinthepoem.Helphermatchthesimilesandmetaphorswiththeircorrectmeanings.Answers:1—f2—j3—h4—i5—c6—b7—e8—d9—a10—gBUTTERFLIESbyCLAIRButterfliesareaslightasfeathersTheyarelikepaperbagsfloatingintheairAndareasbeautifulasdancingspiritsIthinktheyareassmallasstarsinthesky.SometimestheyareasblueasteardropsIbettheyloveflowersswayinginthebreezeButterfliesaresocool!