名词性从句用于语法填空和写作中演示文稿3 (1)

名词性从句复习及应用(1)从属连词whetherthat(2)连接代词WhatWhowhichWhomwhosewhateverwhoeverwhichever(3)连接副词whenwhywherehow，if/asif(只用于表语从句）＊只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。＊既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语（whose）。＊既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。howmany，howmuch，*名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。名词性从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句1.主语从句这是一本书。Thisisabook.陈述句这是书吗？Isthisabook?疑问句注意：1.主语从句：主语从句+V主从1+主从2+V连词1+连词2+主从+V2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用主语+谓语+that+宾从主语+谓语+that宾从1+that宾从2+that宾从3…3.表语从句:asif只能引导表语从句4.同位语从句：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单)(复)(单)保持一致一般现在时（）（）thatthat要注意的连接词：1.That和what:That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether和if:只用whether的情况：1）whether…ornot2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义whatever（=anythingthat）无论什么whoever(=anyonewho）无论谁whichever无论哪个重要句型：1.Thereasonisthat…+(原因)Thatiswhy…+(结果)Thatisbecause+…(原因)【Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.】2.It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear…)It+be+n词组that从句（如nowonder,anhonour…）It+be+P.Pthat从句(如said,reported,thought…)Itoccurs(occured)tosb.That从句Itstrikes(struck)sb.That从句Ithappens(happened)that从句3.主语+动词（think,consider…）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.It’suncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.（）同位语从句（）表从（）主语从句（）宾语从句（）主语从句Pleasechoosethebestanswer.1.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where3--Doyouremember______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if4.Thereason___Ihavetogois___mymotherisillinbed．A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；What,who,which,whose,whatever…步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how…步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,asifEveryoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6____wasinneedofmoney.从句语篇练习thatWhereWhetherWhatthatWhoever名词性从句改错1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.3.Ifwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（）thatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWhether4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）（）that（）dependdependswhat二、写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。改写段落：1.Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.•ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.2.SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedon’tknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.•Itissaidthatwe’llhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.3.Thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jackhasn’tcomeyet.Thefootballmatchistobegin.ButtheproblemisthatJackhasn’tturnedup.4.Jackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.EverybodyknowsthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.That’swhywearesoworried.名词性从句——篇章作文composition：莫言于2012年10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点：1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3．对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句1.ThenewscamethatMoyanwontheNobelprizeforliterature.2.ThereasonwhywearesohappyisthatMoyanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrize.3.ItisreportedthatMoyan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoresrecently.4.Itcanbeimaginedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinreadingandwriting.5.IbelieveChinesepeoplewillwinNobelPrizesineverycategoryinthefuture.Homework:composition