虚拟语气汇总

TheSubjunctiveMood1，含if的虚拟条件句Shewouldhavecome,ifshehadnotbeensobusy.Ifhehadbeenhere,hemighthavebeenabletohelpyou.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsidertheirproposal.Howniceitwouldbe,ifyoucouldstayabitlonger.IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.*if条件句中含were,had,should时,有时可省略if，将were,had,should移置主语前.Hadhecomealittleearlier,Imighthavemethim.Werehetoleavetomorrow,Iwouldgowithhim.Weretherenogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth.2,suppose/supposing相当于whatif，可以引出虚拟条件句SupposeIacceptedthisoffer,whatwouldyousay?Supposingthetrainwerelate,whatshouldwedo?3,含蓄虚拟标志词：butthat,butfor,without,intheabsenceof,otherwise,Iwouldhavewrittenthepaperbefore,butthatIhavebeenill.Butthathesawit,hewouldnothavebelievedit.Butthathehelps,Ishouldfail.Butfortherain,wewouldhavehadapleasantjourney.Withouthisaid,Icouldnothavedoneit.Intheabsenceofwater,plantscouldnotgrowwell.Hewasheldupinthetraffic;otherwisehewouldnothavebeenlate.4,隐含在句子意义中的虚拟语气Borninbettertimes,hewouldhavedonecredittotheprofessionofletters.Amorecarefulstudentwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Indifferentcircumstances,Icouldhavesaidyes.Lefttoitself,thecountrywouldhaveachieveditsunity.5,表示建议，命令，请求等主观意愿的动词，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(shoulddo)suggest,propose,advise,recommend,move,vote（提议）order,command,instructdemand,request,require,ask,beg,urge（强烈要求）,insist,maintain,desire,prefer,decide,determine,etc.e.g.Isuggestthatheshouldsetoffstraightaway.6,三种主语从句(shoulddo)Itisdesired/suggested/requested/ordered/decided/arranged/recommended,thatsb.shoulddosth.Itisapity/shame/mustthatsbshoulddosthItisstrange/appropriate/desirable/fitting/impossible/obligatory/proper/necessary/incredible/urgent/possible/essential/advisable明智的/natural/important/preferable/ridiculous/vital/insistent紧急的/imperative紧急必要的/crucial/critical/best/betterthatsbshoulddosth7，名词后接表语从句或者同位语从句(shoulddo)suggestion,proposal,advice,recommendation,motion,order,command,instructiondemand,request,requirement,insistence,desire,preference,decision,resolution,idea,plan,word,necessity,Hegaveorderthatthetestshouldbefinishedbeforeten.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstartoutatonce.8,wish,imagine后面加上一些不可能实现的事情时，用虚拟语气Justimagineeveryoneweretogiveupsmoking.Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.9,在lest,forfearthat,incase状语从句中用虚拟语气（shoulddo）Sheobeyedherhusbandineverythinglestheshouldbeangry.10,Itishigh/abouttimethatsomebodydidsomethingItistimethatweleft.11,ifonly感叹句中用虚拟语气“但愿/要是就好了”IfonlyIwerenotsonervous.12,有时asif,asthough从句中用虚拟语气Heactedasifhewereanexpert.13,有时though让步状语从句中用虚拟语气Thoughthewholeworldwereagainstme,IwoulddowhatIconsiderasright.14,S1wouldratherthatS2（主句与从句的主语不一致时，从句中用虚拟语气）用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟Iwouldratherthatyoudidnothingaboutitforthetimebeing.Hewouldratherthatyouhadn’tbeensorudetoherinthepast.15,表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止时用虚拟语气（用动词原形）Longlivethepeople’srepublicofchina.Godblessyou.Goddamnyou.Heavenforbid.Sobeit.Homeishome,beiteversohomely.