非谓语动词难点讲解课件

非谓语动词难点透视河北定兴中学张春青一、动词不定式A.做表语1.Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois_________anotherjob.A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookforB.做定语2.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Haveyougotanything_________?A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingbought7.–Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems________.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled10.Everystudentinourclasshadanapplicationforminhis/herhand,butnooneknewwhichoffice________.A.tosendittoB.sentC.sendingtoD.senttowhich和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句，例如：Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.Shehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.Heonlyhadlongnightsinwhichtostudy.C.做状语3.Australianshavetopreventdingoes_________theirsheepandcattle.A.fromprotectingB.toprotectC.protectingD.toprotecting4.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend形容词做状语Shegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.Welikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.Shehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.Shegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.Welikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.Shehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.8.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never______again.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfound11.–Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.makeD.做宾补6.Thepilotfeltsomething______wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togo15.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_________afterelevenp.m.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayoutE.做宾语9.Tompretended___________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A.notlistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolistenF构成复合谓语18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbedHeisknowntobehonest.Shewastoldtostayathome.HewasknowntohavetakenmoneyfromGermans.HeissaidtohavedeclaredthatVoltairewashisGod.Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.MissWhiteissupposedtobegoingwithme.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语）findseehearnoticesmellfeelkeepwatchleavegetbringcatchlikehaterememberHefoundHellenknittingthere.IcouldfeelthewindblowingonmyfaceIsawherchattingwithNancy.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthere.Thelecturergotusthinking.Ishouldliketocatchthemsayingawordagainstme!Canyouimaginemedoingsuchathing?Ican’tunderstandyoukeepingsuchathingtoyourself.Voiceswereheardcallingforhelp.Shewasseenspeakingtoapoliceman.Shewasfoundjogginginthepark.Onlyoneofthewallswasleftstandingthere.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语）Suddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense.Wehadneverheardhersinglikethatbefore.Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.二、动名词动名词的逻辑主语1.–Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm__________inParisInternationalFestival?A.tryingoutB.triedoutC.totryoutD.beingtriedout2.Hesuggestedme_______theteacherforhelp.A.toaskB.askingC.shouldaskD.ask3._______inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl’seducatingD.Thegirl’sbeingeducated4.Ireallycan’tunderstand_________herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating5.________thehomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper.A.Theboy’snothavingdoneB.TheboynothavingdoneC.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone6.–Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.Noonehadtoldthemabout_______alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas动名词做主语1._______hiswayandnotknowingwheretogo,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.A.LostB.HavinglostC.LosingD.Lose2._______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.BeingexaminedB.ExaminedC.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamined3._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.havingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed动名词做宾语2.SomeschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.A.beingconnectedB.connectC.havingbeenconnectedD.beconnected通过动名词来学习词汇用法1.Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.Therewasnoarguingwithher.Therewasnomistakinginhisintention.It’snouseaskingme.Idon’tanymorethanyoudo.2.Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.Headmittedtakingthemoney.Avoidover-eating.Fancymeetingyou!Icouldn’thelplaughing.HeconsideredgoingtoseePaulinperson.Iadvisetakingadifferentapproach.Thegardenneedswatering.(wants/requires)3.Hehasgivenupplayingfootball.Theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear.Nedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm.Heburstoutcryinglikeachild.It’sworthmakinganeffort.Trydingmoreexercises;you’llsoonloseweight.I’lltrytoimprove.Helprememberwantdoingwanttodoneeddoingneedtodoforget4.sheinsistonwritingatonce.Theyobjecttoleavingthemotel.Hethoughtofwritingtoher.Theyoungmandreamedofbecomingasurgeon.I’vealwaysbelievedinbeingbro