非谓语动词高考考点透析课件 适合高三复习用!

高三英语专项复习非谓语动词的高考考点非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语定语宾补状语Ving分词主语宾语表语定语宾补状语Vpp分词表语定语宾补状语自2004年湖南省单独命题以来非谓语动词在湘考查的情况:2004年2005年Vpp在句首做状语；Theresttofollow(独立主格结构)2006年Ving做宾语；tobedone做宾语2007年Ving做伴随状语;Vpp做后置定语2008年不定式做目的状语;Ving做宾语2009年（3）if+Vpp;forittobereused;Ving做伴随状语2010年Ving做宾补；havingdone做状语2011年？？？（作主语？Beingdone做主，宾？）29、(08湖南)Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown30、(08湖南)_____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete31、(08湖南)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglivedblowndownD.Tocompleteliving1.(2009)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot___fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired2.(2009)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered3.(2009)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit______.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereusedC.tiredA.livingandwonderingD.tobereused非谓语动词的考点1、非谓语动词作状语；2、非谓语动词作宾语；3、非谓语动词作宾补；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作主语和表语；牢记下列常用的非谓语动词在句中独立成分：1）judgingby/from...considering...seeing...supposing...=providing...generallyspeaking,assuming...talkingof...谈起...2)provided...comparedto/with...given...3)totellyouthetruth,说老实话tobeginwith,首先tomakethings(matters)worse,情况更糟糕的是，tomakealongstoryshort,长话短说，tosaynothingof...,更不用说...，toconclude，总而言之tobefrank/true，坦率地说tobebrief,简言之，tobehonest,老实说，非谓语动词的逻辑主语：1.Itis+adj.+forsb.todo...itis+adj.+ofsb.todo...Itisimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.Itiskind___youtogivemeahand.▼不定式的复合结构为：forsbtodosthforsthtobedonefortheretobeforof他马上去那里是必要的It’snecessary___________________atonce.为了添加一项新的体育项目，Inorderfor___________________,2.Ving做主语One’s+Vingmademeunhappy.3.Ving做宾语Ican’timagineone’sgivingaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.=one(宾格)givingforhimtogothereanewsporttobeadded,4.Ving做状语Beingill,Ihadtostayathome.生病了，我不得不待在家里。(表示是我生病了）_______________beingill,Ihadtostayathome.(母亲病了/她病了,)5.牢记：1)Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.2)Weatherpermitting,Timepermitting,Mymother/She一、非谓语动词作状语1.___byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(2007浙江）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven2.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(2008北京）A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding3.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(2008辽宁）A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedAABHehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefoundA不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：1.onlytodo（出乎意外的结果）2.so/such…astodo3.enoughtodo4.too…todo4.OnSaturdayeveningsguestsareentertainedinthegarden,weather_______.A.permitsB.permitC.permittingDpermitted此句为独立主格结构1)名词/代词(主格)+v-ing/v-ed/todo/介词短语2)there+beingsthTherebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.▼Theattractivegirl_____hereyesonhim,theboyfeltquitenervous,completelyatalosswhattodonext.A.fixedB.fixingC.beingfixedD.tofix分词作状语的用法要点：1.找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系；2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while,when,until,once,though,although,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等；(此结构为省略结构）二、非谓语动词作宾语1.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.(2007山东）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking2.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.(2006北京）A.working,stoppingB.towork,stoppingC.working,tostopD.towork,tostopDC3.Today,Ithinkwehavediscussedalotabouttheproblem.Iexpect_____tobenoargumentaboutthis.A.themB.thereC.itD.you▼theretobe(有)常放于某些动词之后,如：expect,want,plan,intend,wouldlike,....或者介词for之后：fortheretobe...B三、非谓语动词作补语1.Myparentshavealwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(2007江苏）A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodD2.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.(2007江苏）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedAA◆接不定式时，表示动作发生的全过程；（表感官动词和使役动词后，+宾语+V原）◆接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行；◆接过去分词时，表被动或完成。四、非谓语动词作定语1.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow___hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(2007四川）A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayCsaying在句中作定语2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.—Agreed!(2007宁夏海南）A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingC题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰thelastone.当序数词或由序数词修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应用不定式充当。另外名词有thelast，thenext等修饰时，也常跟不定式作定语。⑴Ihavesomeclothes_________,soIcan’tgowithyou.⑵Doyouhaveanyclothes_________?Iamfreenow.(wash)⑶Igavehimabook__________.(read)HavesthtodoHavesthtobedonetowashtobewashedtoreadTheproblem__________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisworthpayingattentionto.beingdone常常做后置定语表示正在被进行的动作。也可做宾补，表示正在被进行。但是不做状语。beingdone还可做？Beingexposedlongtothesunisharmfultoyourskill.（主语）Thebirdisluckytoescapebeingshot.Atthebeginningoftheclass,thenoiseofdesksbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(宾语)beingdone做主语与宾语时只表被动。beingdiscussed1.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverystudentwishesfor.A.Educat