中考英语试卷分类解析汇编-完形填空(教师版)

12013年中考真题--完形填空(教师版)【2013四川遂宁】ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentout.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding-Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe41quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo42somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta43andorderedmetotieupmybrother’shandswitharope(绳子).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie（解开）44easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked45ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairsto46money.Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,47thelinewasdead.Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthekitchenwindowandtothe48payphonetocallthepolice.Soon49cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught.Bythattime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentswere50thatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfromopeningthedoortostrangers.Ilearntalessononsafety.41.A.windowB.doorC.book42.A.lendB.sellC.buy43.A.bookB.knifeC.gift44.A.himselfB.myselfC.herself45.A.allB.neitherC.both46.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafter47.A.andB.soC.but48.A.farthestB.nearestC.largest49.A.myfriendsB.theneighborsC.thepolice50.A.gladB.angryC.sad【主旨大意】本文记述了一个星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一个陌生人进入家里面偷钱的故事。故事中体现了我的聪明与勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也从这件事中学了一课。41.B【解析】名词的辨析。Window窗户、doo门、book书，由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。42.C【解析】动词的辨析。Lend借、sell卖、buy买，根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。43.B【解析】名词含义。Book书、knife小刀、gift礼物，由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。44.A【解析】反身代词。Himself他自己、myself我自己、herself她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。45.C【解析】代词的含义。All三者或三者以上都，neither都不、both两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选C。46.A【解析】动词短语的辨析。Lookfor寻找、lookat看、lookafter照顾，这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。47.C【解析】连词的辨析。And和；又、so所以、but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but。48.B【解析】形容词辨析。Farthest最远的、nearest最近的、largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选B。49.C【解析】名词含义辨析。Myfriends我的朋友theneighbors邻居thepolice警察由2上下问的含义可是应选C。50.A【解析】形容词的辨析。Glad高兴、angry生气、sad悲伤，由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。【2013四川南充】Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinhiscountry,“Iwillgive_36_ofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandbringitbackoneyearlater.Showmetheplantsthatyoubring,_37_I’llchooseanewkingfromyou.”Aboy__38__Petergotaseed,too.Heplantedit_39_.Buttheseeddidn’tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Peterhadtotakehis_40_boxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulplantsthereandPeterfelt_41_.Theking_42_thepalaceandlookedaround.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeter’sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,“Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseed_43_couldn’tgrow.Butallofyou,_44_Peter,havebroughtmeplantsandflowers.Peterwastheonlyonewiththehonesty(诚实)andcouragetobring_45_abox.Sohewillbethenewking!”36.A.neitherB.eachC.both37.A.butB.althoughC.and38.A.helpedB.askedC.named39.A.carefullyB.carefulC.careless40.A.fullB.emptyC.beautiful41.A.excitedB.sadC.happy42.A.reachedB.gotC.arrived43.A.whoB.whatC.which44.A.besidesB.exceptC.with45.A.suchB.soC.as【主旨大意】短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。36.【解析】选B代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither意为“两者都不”；each意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。eachofyou“你们每个人”。故选B。37.【解析】选C连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although“虽然”；and表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。38.【解析】选C动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。aboynamedPeter“一名名叫彼特的男孩”。39.【解析】选A副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully“细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。40.【解析】选B文意理解。根据下文WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeter’sbox,可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful“漂亮的”。根据文意选B。41.【解析】选B文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited“激动的”；sad“难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。42.【解析】选A动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。43.【解析】选C定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。3本句中的先行词aseed是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。44.【解析】选B文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides“除…以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except“除…以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。45.【解析】选A文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such“如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so“如此”后接形容词或副词；as意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。【2013四川泸州】OneSundayafternoon,myyoungerbrotherandIwereleftaloneathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework_11_myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mybrotherthoughtitwasourparents,soheopenedthe_12_quickly.Atallmanstoodoutsideand_13_politelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,No.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenly_14_thedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta_15_andorderedmetotieupmybrother's_16_witharope(绳索).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(松开)himself_17_.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked_18_ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs.Itaughtmybrotherto_19hisropewithhishands.Hethenuntied_20_.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,_21_thelinewascutoff.Thedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgotto_22_thek