2020中考英语高频词汇及词组

中考英语高频词汇及词组1.形容词2.副词especiallyhardly几乎不nearly差不多，几乎suddenly突然地seldom很少ever曾经already已经lonely孤独地almost几乎，大概partly部分地carelessly粗心地heavily沉重地however然而probably可能quickly快速地finally最后lately近来closely密切地usually通常always总是sometimes有时acturally事实上never绝不，从不suddenly突然地slowly慢慢地carefully仔细地nervous紧张的surprised惊讶的hopeful有希望的helpful有帮助的deep深的wide宽的alone独自的lonely寂寞地relaxed放松的wrong错误的clear清楚的true真的strange奇怪的necessary有必要的afraid害怕的disappointed失望的frightened惊恐的fresh新鲜的terrible可怕的wonderful美好的quiet安静的beproudof骄傲的worried担心的friendly友好的lively活泼的lovely可爱的clever聪明的familiar熟悉的similar相似的light轻的serious严重的；认真的pleasant愉快的pleased愉快的satisfied满意的curious好奇的cheerful振奋人心的strict严格的weak虚弱的suitable合适的careless粗心的ordinary日常的normal正常的unusual不同寻常的polite有礼貌的natural自然的regular有规律的sick/ill生病的slow慢的extra额外的thankful感恩的perfect完美的shameful羞耻的，羞愧的hardworking勤奋的harmful有害的patient耐心的impatient没耐心的tired疲惫的dangerous危险的mild野生的crazy疯狂的worth值得的typical典型的amazing令人惊讶的stupid笨的classic古典的honest诚实的responsible负责的scientific科学的smooth平滑的intelligent有才智的traditional传统的dead死的absent缺席的awful讨厌的confident自信的Independent独立的lazy懒惰的foolish愚蠢的3.名词fear害怕danger危险conservation谈话mistake错误advantage优势character性格peace和平kindness好心research研究report报告message短信information信息town镇chance机会moment时刻interest兴趣joy高兴service服务address地址experience经历suggestion建议passenger乘客mind介意anger生气，怒气diet饮食pity遗憾shame羞耻pleasure愉快，荣幸energy能量decision决定fortune财产disease疾病result结果pollution污染century世纪lie谎言product产品truth真相adult成年人teenager青少年condition条件protection保护technology技术invention发明camera相机progress进步regard..as把..视为memory记忆accident事故area地域break休息communication沟通death死亡matter问题，事情pressure压力province省份satisfaction满意skill技巧ability能力instruction指示，命令victory胜利enemy敌人speech演讲influence影响purpose目的advertisement广告beach海滩island小岛4.动词send发送，寄出change改变encourage鼓励offer提供provide提供accept接受receive接收admire欣赏discover发现introduce介绍refuse拒绝Shout大喊catch抓住miss错过；想念decide决定determine下决定explain解释remind..of提醒disappear消失appear出现solve解决cover覆盖mark标记praise表扬perform表演choose选择spend花费（金钱、时间）avoid避免promise承诺warn警告prefer更喜欢collect收集push推follow跟随pickup捡起，摘下、接送punish惩罚divide划分，分离mix混合supply提供control控制mend=fixup修理befilledwith充满hide躲藏contain包含stay保留；停留wonder想知道apologize道歉feeling感觉imagine想象compete竞争realize意识到compare比较belongto属于check检查continue继续perform表演grow生长，成长mean意味着shake摆动throw扔connect连接，联系return返回，回来recycle回收produce生产1.breakbreakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断2.callcallup打电话callout大喊，高叫3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon快点加油comeover走过来comeupwith提出主意想法comeback回来comefrom来自，源自cometrue实现4.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff从...掉下fallasleep睡着7.gogoalong沿着...。走goover复习，检查14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough浏览changlookat看lookafter照顾lookover检查looklike看起来像。。lookthesame看起来像lookfor寻找lookout当心向外看lookaround/round四下查看lookforwardto+doing盼望15.makemakeup编造，打扮，组成bemadeof（看得出）/from（看不出）由…制成bemadein在…生产makefriends交朋友maketelephonecall打电话makeaface做鬼脸makeanoise发出噪音makemistakes犯错makeupone’smind下定决心makeroomfor给...腾地方makeadecision做决定16.passpassby经过pass(on)…to传给17.talktalkabout讨论...talkwith/to..和...讨论18.pickturnround转过身来25.carecareabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾26.cleancleanup把…打扫干净，收拾整齐cleanout清除；把…打扫干净27.learnlearnabout获悉，得知，认识到learnfrom从/向...学习28.hearhearof/about听说，得知hearfrom+sb收到...的信29.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到...30.dodoone’sbesttodo尽力做dowellin在某方面做的好doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读书31.havehavealook看一看havearest休息haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开心haveatry试一试32.其它常用词组catchupwith赶上goby时间过去goon(with)继续进行goout外出gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getoutof从哪出来getto到达...getmarriedto与某人结婚gettogether聚集9.givegiveaway赠送giveout分发，giveup放弃givesbahand给予某人帮助10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发11.holdholdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使...进入keep（stay）awayfrom远离keepon继续，坚持下来13.knockpickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，19.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，整理好putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putback放回20.runrunaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完21.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起22.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeout拿出来takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替takephones照相takepartin参加takeplace发生takecareof照顾23.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑24.turnturnon打开/off关闭/giveup放弃setup建立wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜putup张贴dependon依靠；取决于worryabout为...担忧laughat嘲笑...beginwith以...开始mixup混合、搀和majorin主修growup成长openup打开，张开；开发endup到达或来到某处；达到某状态throwaway丢弃...askfor要求...waitfor等待...agreewith同意...findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出have..on穿着...sthhappentosb发生在...belongto属于arrivein/at到达...tryon试穿...hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席；露面workout算出产生结果payfor付款complainabout抱怨...arguewith…与...争论helponeselfto随便吃knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上turnup调高/down调低turnto翻到，转向，求助turnback返回，转回去leavefor动身出发去某地