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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 中考英语知识点整理新目标-语法-定语从句
中考英语知识点整理第1页共23页中考英语知识点整理--语法:定语从句I.语法:定语从句1.引导词的功能:A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.2.引导定语从句的连词用法:连词主句中先行词是在从句中充当的成分是who人主语whom人宾语whose人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主语,宾语,表语which物主语,宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where表示地点的名词地点状语(=介词+which)when表示时间的名词时间状语(=介词+which)whyreason原因状语(=forwhich)as在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,thesame…as等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.3.way后面的定语从句可由inwhich,that引导,或者什么都不要.4.that在使用中的特殊要求.5.限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.6.as与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;as常和know,see,understand,中考英语知识点整理第2页共23页expect等词连用;可位于句首;常译为:正如....II.句型复习:1.wouldrather(not)dosth;wouldratherdosth.thandosth.wouldrathersb.did(haddone)sth;prefersth.tosth.elsepreferdoingsth.todoingsth.else;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth;insistondoingsth.ratherthandosth.2.Nomatterwhat(whatever)hedoes…;Nomatterhow(However)difficultitis…3.toone’ssurprise(delight,satisfaction,disappointment,joy)Whatsurprises(delights,satisfies,disappoints,pleases)oneis…III.词汇:A.常用动词用法(03)appearvi.link-v.=seem似乎,显得appeartodosth.appear+adj.appear+doneappear+sth.Itappearthat….B.短语记忆:attheedgeof在…边缘attheendof在…末尾atthemoment此刻atthesametime同时avarietyof各种各样的beannoyedat生…的气bebusywith忙于…bedividedinto分成…befitfor适合…befondof爱好befullof充满…begratefulfor感谢beinterestedin对…感兴趣;beknownfor因…出名bemadeupof由…组成besatisfiedwith对…满意中考英语知识点整理第3页共23页C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:botherv.buildvt.buyvtceasevchargev.changev.checkv.choosev.clearv.closev.collectv.commitvt.comparev.concernvt.considerv.consistvi.句型复习:4.Itseemsthatsb.dosth.=sb.seemstodosth.Ithappenedthatsb.dosth.=sb.happenedtodosth.Itissaid(reported)thatsb.dosth.=sb.issaid(reported)todosth.5.Halfofthevisitorsare…Halfofthewoodis…;Mostoftheteachersare…Mostofthewateris…;Therestofthebooksare…Therestofthemoneyis…One-fourthofthepopulationintheworldareChinese.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthatthatofanyothercountryintheworld.Three-fourthsoftheworkersinthefactoryaremen.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthisthesea.Alargernumberofstudentsare…Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis…中考英语知识点整理第4页共23页II.词汇A.常用动词用法(04)makemakesth.做,制造makesb.dosth.使得...makesb.(sth.)donemakesb.(sth.)+adj.makesb.(sth.)+n.makeit+adj.(n.)+that...makeit+adj.(n.)+todosth.makeit+adj.(n.)+doingsth.makeadashfor赶往...,冲向...makeadealwith达成协议,做成交易makeadecision作出规定makeaface=makefaces做鬼脸,做苦相makeagoodeffort作很大的努力makearecord录制唱片makeaplanfor为…作计划makeanoteof注意;记下来makeanimpressionon给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目makefunof取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑make...into..把...做成...;使成为,使变成bemadeinto...bemadefrom..由...做的(化学变化)bemadeof..由...做的(物理变化)makeit按时到达某处,办事成功,约定时间,及时赶上(火车,轮船等)makeone’sliving维持生活makeprogress取得进步makeout看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出,把...说成是中考英语知识点整理第5页共23页makeroom(for)让地方,让位置makesense有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思makesenseof理解;makesurethat...弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清makesureofmakesuretodosth.一定要做...make...toone’sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做makeup创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮makeupfor弥补;bemadeupof有...组成(构成)makeupone’smindtodosth.打定主意,决定,决心makeuseof利用B.短语记忆:besimilarto与…相同beunfamiliarto与…不熟悉beusedtoV-ing习惯于becauseof因为;byhand手工做的;carryout执行,进行catchup﹙with﹚赶上;clearoff清除,跑开;compare…with与…比较;concentrateon聚精会神…consistof包含;dealwith处理,对付devoteoneselfto献身于…;dieout绝种divide…into把分成doharmto伤害…drawaconclusion得出结论C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:constructvt.continuev.contributev.controlvt.convincevt.costvt.countv.covervt.createvt.crossv.crowdv.cryv.dealv.decidev.declarev.defendvt.中考英语知识点整理第6页共23页考前知识清理05I.语法复习:状语从句引导时间状语的连词:after,as,before,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,aslongas,assoonas,hardly(scarcely)…when,Nosooner…than,thetime(moment,instant,minute,day…)备注:1.hardly,nosooner在句首,引导的从句要部分倒装.2.since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.3.when引导的从句注意其特殊用法.一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.引导地点状语的连词:where,wherever备注:后者表示强调.引导方式状语的连词:as,asif,asthough,备注:as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.引导原因状语的连词:because,since,as,now(that)备注:语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.引导结果状语的连词:so…that,such(a)…that,sothat,that备注:so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.引导目的状语的连词:sothat,inorderthat,that,so,备注:sothat使用最普遍.引导条件状语的连词:if,unless,incase,aslongas,备注:注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.中考英语知识点整理第7页共23页引导让步状语的连词:though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,inspiteofthefact,while,nomatterwh-,备注:as引导的让步状语从句要倒装.II.句型复习:1.Itis+被强调部分+that...在句型1中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法.2.Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...句型2主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是not...until...的强调形式3.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain....)that.....句型3中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构.III.词汇:A.常用动词用法(05)consider考虑considerthat...considerwhat(how)todosth.considerdoingsth.认为considerthat...considersb.(sth.)+sb.(sth.)considersb.+adj.把…看作是considersb.tobe...considersb.+p.p.considersb.+介词短语consider...as把(某人)看作B.短语记忆:either…or既…又foramoment一会儿forawhile一会儿中考英语知识点整理第8页共23页forexample例如forinstance例如fromtimetotime不时handover递过去inahurry匆忙incase万一infrontof在…前面inline排队innomood无心思(心情)inotherwords换言之inspiteof尽管insteadof代替inthecourseof在….期间(过程)C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:delayv.delightv.delivervt.demandvt.denyvt.dependvi.deservevt.designvtdesirevt.destroyvt.determinevt.developv.devotevt.directvt.discovervt.discussvt.考前知识清理06I.语法复习:主谓语一致011。语法一致原则:是根据主语的语法标记决定其谓语动词的单数、复数形式。主语为单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数。例如:2。
本文标题:中考英语知识点整理新目标-语法-定语从句
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