69历年考博英语试题

第1页重点院校考博历年真题和答案解析北京大学2005年博士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语考试时间：2005年3月研究方向：各研究方向招收专业：全校各专业PartTwo:StructureandWrittenExpressionDirections:Ineachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PuttheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(20%)41.ThatPacificislandattractsshoalsoftouristswithitsrich____offolkarts.A.heritageB.heredityC.heroismD.hermitage42.Asforthemissingfunds,thecompanymanager,whendemanddtogiveanexplanation,couldnotevencomeupwitha______one.A.plaintiveB.pervasiveC.perpetualD.plausible43.Thegovernment’spoliciesinthepastfiveyearshaveshowna(n)______inemphasizingthenecessityofimprovingthepeasants’livelihood.A.exaltationB.coherenceC.agonyD.behavior44.TheChineseworlddivingchampionwas______fromthenationalteam,whichnewshasbeenfront-pagereportinthecountryforseveraldays.A.displayedB.dispersedC.disarmedD.dismissed45.Acometisdistinguishedfromotherbodiesinthesolarsystem______.A.intoitsappearanceB.offitsappearanceC.byitsappearanceD.toitsappearance46.______ofthePennsylvaniaGazette,BenjaminFranklintriedhardtomaketheperiodicalpopular.A.AsownerandeditorB.WhilewasownerandeditorC.HavingbeingownerandedotorD.Tobeownerandeditor47.______theFirstWorldWar.theUnitedStatesbecamethedominantforceinthemotion-pictureindustry.A.ItwasduringtheadventunderB.WiththeadventofC.TofollowtheadventinD.Upontheadventat48.Hehadnoalternativebut______tofightintheMiddleEast.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went49.Shallwerequestthatthemanager______oursuggestionagain?A.considerB.considersC.shouldconsiderD.mustconsider50.Hehaslittletrouble______thetiresofhiscar.A.tofixB.fixC.fixingD.withfixing内部资料，翻版必究智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第2页51.Johnwishesnowthathe______theSpringFestivalathome.A.spentB.hadspentC.hasspentD.didspend52.Thehostess______themaid______thetablefordinnerwhilewearrivedafterathree-hourdrivefromthetown.A.told,tomakeB.wastelling,todoC.told,tolayD.wastelling,toset53.Mrs.James______adivorcefromherhusband,forshecannolonger______hisstormytemper.A.isseeking,putupwithB.seeks,putdownwithC.isseeking,putupforD.seeks,pudownfor54.Beforeshecouldshout“look______”totheoldman,hewasrun______byacarcoiningfromhisleft.A.back,onB.out,overC.up,downD.ahead,at55.Inthenorthofthecountry,thesunalwaysshines______thevastprairielandinsummer.A.brightlyonB.brightonC.brightinD.brightlyin56.Thatgrand-sizedpinetree______thehorizon.A.standsupwellagainstB.standsputgoodtoC.standsoutwellagaistD.standsupgoodto57.“Theeffectofthismedicine______bymidnight,”thedoctortoldEmma“Youhadbetternottrytoreadtonight.”A.willwearoffB.wearsoffC.wilhavewornoffD.willbewornoff58.______,theguestspealerwasusheredintotheauditoriumhalltogivethelecture.A.BeingshownaroundthecampusB.HavingshowntothecampusC.AfterbeenshownaroundthecampusD.Havingbeenshownaroundthecampus59.Thenewcomputervirus______,thesystemwasrestoredtoitsnormaloperation.A.havingremovedB.beingremovedC.hadbeenremovedD.wasremoved60.Surveysshowthat______lesssleepthanwethink,______toomuchsleepcouldevenharmourhealth.A.notonlydoweneed,butthatB.notonlyweneed,butalsoC.notonlyweneed,butthatD.notonlydoweneed,butalsoPartThree:RedaingComprehension1.Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysmequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertheachquestion.PatyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)PassageOneCleePhoneHegemonyIrecallhowannoyingitwasyearsagowhensmokingeverywherewaslegalinCalifornia.Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived,butIdidn't,becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore.学苑中心培训系列教材内部资料，翻版必究智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第3页Peopleforgethowsickeningthatusedtobe,especiallywiththebuttsalloverthegrocerystorefloor.TossingaburningsmokeonthegroundstompingitwithyourfootandleavingittobesweptupbysomebodyelselaterwassomehowOK.Butlawswerepassed.andyoucouldfinallyshopwithouthavingtobuybroccoliwhilegaggingonanearbyWinstonGrocerystoresarenowfilledwithdripsTalkingoncellphonesabouttheirsisters.Ibelievetheseobnoxiouschatterersareallrebellioussmokersgettingbackatus.Thisisworsethansmoking!Howdidthesephonescometodominateourliveslikethis.anddoesanyoneeventrytoResist?Ceilphonesnowruletheworld'scollectiveunconsciousinuntoldwaysWhatastonishesmeaboutallthisisthesociologythathascreptuponus.Whydowehavethisincessantneedtochatoncellphonesalldaylong?Testoutthisthesis.Makeanoteofafriendwhocallsyoufrombothacellphoneandaland-lineatdifferenttimes.Timethecallsandnotethecontent.Thecellphonecallswillalwaysbelongerandmoreinane---withoutexceptions!61.Inthesecindsentenceofthefirstparagraphthepronounthey“inwhentheyarrive”refersto______.A.restrictionsB.shoppersC.complaintsD.people62.Inthethirdparagraph,“gaggingonanearbWinston”means______.A.nearthebroccolicountermtheshopwasthecounterthatsoldcigarettesB.whilebuyingvegetables,oneveryofteninhaledcigarettesmokeintheshopC.thereweremanypeopleintheshopwhoweresmokingWinstonbrandcigarettesD.yearsago,themajorityoftheshopperssmokedwhenbuyingthings63.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whichofthefollowin