《大学英语》精读第四册Test-Yourself选择题及其答案解析

TestYourself11.Inside,inthewarmlivingroom,withaglassofwinetodrinkandMozarttolistentoontheCD,shewasfarfromthetirednessshehadclaimedearlier.在里面，在温暖的客厅里，喝着一杯酒和莫扎特在CD上听，她远远没有早些时候所声称的疲倦。AadvocatedBconceivedCclaimedDaccumulated2.Ifyou'veworkedforoneemployerfortwoyearsormorebeforeleavingtohaveyourbaby,youmaybeentitledtomaternitypay(产妇薪酬）如果你在离职前为一个雇主工作两年或更长时间，你有资格享受产假。AdrawnonBentitledtoCsettledforDrestedon3.Tonsoffoodwaslaidoutonthebigtableandcratesofbeerwerestackedreadyforconsumption.一大堆食物摆在大桌子上，啤酒桶堆叠起来准备消费。AreservedBexpendedCgeneratedDstacked4.You'dbetterkeepyourleadersinformedofyouractivitiessothattheycanensureyouareadequatelysupported.你最好让你的领导知道你的活动，这样他们就可以确保你得到充分的支持。AinformedBamusedCoutlinedDswallowed5.Accordingtothelatestpoll,thepresident's43percentsupporthasshrunkto32percent.根据最新的民意调查，总统43%的支持率已经缩减到32%。AminimizedBshrunkCcitedDpredicted6.Managersmightnotborrowasmuchastheyshould,iftheywanttoretainalargereserveofborrowingpowerincaseofproblems.如果他们想留住大量的借债权，管理者可能不会借他们应有的钱，以防出现问题。AdeliveryBburdenCreserveDdeposit7.Itissaidthatoneconceivesaworkofartandbringsitforthasachildisconceivedandbroughtforthintotheworld.据说，一个人构思一件艺术作品，并把它作为一个孩子构想出来并传到世界上来。Areproduces,reproducedBsafeguards,safeguardedCtolerates,toleratedDconceives,conceived8.Ourcaseagainstpiracywaswon,butover$75000hadbeenexpendedinlegalcostsintheproceedings,farmorethanthecompensationawardedbythecourt.我们反对盗版的案件获得了胜利，但诉讼过程中花费了超过75000美元的法律费用，远远超过法院裁决的赔偿额。AadvancedBexpendedCattainedDblasted9.Iftheenvironmentistobeproperlysafeguardedpoliciesmustbeformulatedwhichwillencouragethegreenindustry.如果要妥善保护环境，必须制定政策，鼓励绿色产业。AbluffedBpromotedCsafeguardedDvarnished10.AlthoughweareoftensuccessfulinsecuringaccommodationforpeoplewithAIDS,itisaproblemwhichstretchesourresourcetothefullandneedstakencareofimmediately.虽然我们经常成功地为艾滋病患者提供食宿，但这是一个问题，我们的资源被充分利用，需要立即处理。AbonusesBdilemmasCresourceDlimitations11.Mark'slatestworkdrewonthelearningtheoriesofthe1980saswellashisownexperienceinteachingEnglishtoforeigners.马克的最新作品借鉴了20世纪80年代的学习理论以及他在对外英语教学中的经验。AbuiltonBleftoutCbroughtupDdrewon12.Pressedfortheprosandconsofbeingthesonofoneofthefamous,Rockreplies:“IthinkI'mamongthemostblessedofpeoplewhoeverlived.作为一个著名摇滚作家的儿子的利弊，他说：“我认为我是有史以来最幸福的人之一。”AFedonBHeadedforCBroughtdownDpressedfor13.Paintingistheartofreachingthesoulthroughtheeyes,butifthepictureappealstotheeyesandneverreachesthesoul,thepainterhasfallenfarshortofhisaim.绘画是通过眼睛达到灵魂的艺术，但是如果画吸引眼睛，却永远无法触及灵魂，画家就远远落后于他的目标。AappealstoBsettleforCfumbleswithDaimsat14.Acommissionwasappointedtoinquireintotheallegedillegalpaymentsbythefootballclub.一个委员会被委派调查足球俱乐部涉嫌的非法支付。AinquireBbounceCrenderDdeceive15.Underthenormsofinternationallaw,countriesarejustifiedinusingmilitaryforceabroadtodefendtheircitizensfromhostilemilitaryaction.在国际法的规范下，各国有理由在国外使用军事力量来保护本国公民免受敌对军事行动的影响。AjustifiedBrefutedCshelteredDidentified16.Statisticsarecitedtoprovethedepthofpopularmisery:fallingrealwages,risingunemployment,andageneralcollapseoflivingstandards.引用统计数据来证明民众痛苦的深度：实际工资下降，失业率上升，生活水平普遍崩溃。AconcealedBgrabbedCcitedDprojected17.Theclaimthatwomencanneverbeinpositionsofpublicresponsibilitybecauseoftheir“raginghormonal(荷尔蒙的）imbalancesisthoroughlyrefutedinthisarticle.由于女性的“荷尔蒙失衡”，女性无法承担公共责任的主张在本文中被彻底驳斥。ApokedBinjuredCrefutedDpleaded18.Oncetheproblemhasbeenidentified,thecouplecanstartappropriatetreatment,andwiththerighttreatment,Mr.COSWAYpredicts,manymoreinfertile(不育的）coupleswillconceive.一旦问题被确定，夫妇就可以开始适当的治疗，并且通过正确的治疗，科斯韦先生预测，更多的不孕不育夫妇会怀孕。AexaggeratesBcursesCbetraysDpredicts19.EveryfewmileshissuitcasebouncedoutthebackofthecartandTockbecameannoyedathavingtostopandcollectitallthetime.每隔几英里，他的手提箱就从车背上弹出来，托克因为不得不停下来收集东西而恼火。AaroseBbouncedCcollidedDstrayed20.WhileIamwaitingonplatform,arailwayemployeeshoutsacrossthetrackthatthe9.49trainiscanceled,andthatthenexttrainwillbeat10.19.当我在站台上等候时，一位铁路员工冲过轨道，宣布取消949班列车，下一班火车将在10.19点。AcanceledBabridgedCpoisedDupset21.ThedaughterofanIndianlaborer,Mrs.Swamiwasdesertedbyherhusbandandhadtosupportfourchildrenonherown.Swami是一位印度劳工的女儿，她被丈夫遗弃，不得不独自抚养四个孩子。AfollowedBdesertedCcanceledDscared22.Peterreadthelettertwicebeforeitsmeaningsankin彼得把信读了两遍，意思才沉入其中。AcameupBsankinCcaughtonD.turnedup23.Imightjustaswellpackupandgoifyoucan'tevenlistentothingsreasonably!如果你甚至听不到合理的东西，我也可以收拾行李去！”AmeanbusinessBmakeconcessionsCpackupDhangup24.Marycursedherselfformakingthesillymistakeandlettingthegoldenopportunityslipthroughherfingers.玛丽咒骂自己犯了愚蠢的错误，让黄金机会溜走了。AAmusedBJustifiedCBlessedDcursed25.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowertoprotectthebirdsandminimizetheimpactoftheoilspill.环保人士正在尽一切力量保护鸟类，减少漏油事件的影响。AminimizeBswallowCexaggerateDabridge26.Butwhatreallydistortstheofficialstatisticsisthattheyarebasedalmostentirelyonthestateeconomy.但真正歪曲官方统计数据的是，它们几乎完全基于国家经济。ABurdensBDistortsC.ConfirmsD.Maintains27.Thebrutaltruthisthatsomeyoungstersaresooutofcontroltheyhavetobedetained.残酷的事实是，有些年轻人失去控制，不得不被拘留。AThoughtfulBinternalCmatureDbrutal28.MaryadmiredMaxforhiswit,althoughshecouldnottoleratehisphilosophyoflife.玛丽钦佩马克斯的才智，尽管她不能容忍他的人生哲学。A.TolerateBinvadeCrefuteDinterpret29.Thisisamatt