中职英语第一册-Unit-4-weather

Unit4Weather1HezeSeniorVocationalSchoolJiGuojinLanguagepoints知识点1.学会如何询问、回答天气2、现在进行时的用法3、感叹句的用法4、初中语法补充：动词23lesson1what'sthewaetherliketoday?wordstolearnn,名词1，weather2,temperature3,degreeA:今天天气怎么样?________________B:Itis____________(adj.)degree还表示“程度，学位”Maryhasamusicdegree.即学即用：Thetemperatureisfive_______abovezero.5adj.形容词4，sunny5,foggy6,windy7,cloudy8,coolsunn,太阳,阳光frogn,雾windn风cloudn云即学即练：1，晴朗的一天a_____(sun,sunny)day2,有雾的一天a______(fog,foggy)day3,有风的一天___________4,多云的一天____________6v,动词9，rain10,snowadj.rainy阴雨的snowy多雪的sentence：Ⅰ.对天气提问的两种方式：1.What'stheweatherliketoday?2.How'stheweathertoday?回答：It's+形容词sunny/windy/cloudy...7Ⅱ.对气温的提问：What'sthetemperaturetoday?回答：It's2℃-9℃.It's2degreesto9degrees.今天气温比昨天高2度。Thetemperaturetodayis2degreeshigherthanyesterday.（0度？）8Lesson2You'dbettercomehereinautumn.1.It'sneitherhotnorcold.neither...nor...既不……也不……Neitherhenorshelikesplayingfootball.NeitherhenorIlikesplayingfootball.★就近原则NeitherhenorIlikeplayingfootball.×√2020/6/1810遵循就近原则的词还有：either...or...或者……或者…；不是……就是……notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……therebe...表示“有”e.g.1.Theretwoapplesandanorange.2.NeitherInorsheenjoythefilm.are×2020/6/18112.You'dbetter...最好……→表示建议和劝告Youhadbetter...+动词原形e.g.You'dbetterthenewwords.lookup:在参考书中查找，查阅2020/6/18123.What/Howabout...?→建议去做某事What/Howabout+动词inge.g.①去北京怎么样？WhataboutgoingtoBeijing?②Ithinkthebookisboring.Whataboutyou?我认为这本书很无聊。你呢？What/Howabout+sb.询问某人的看法4.Whynot+动词原形→建议和劝告为什么不……为什么不看电视呢？WhynotwatchTV?5.Shallwe+动词原形→建议、征求意见我们举办一个生日聚会如何？Shallwehaveabirthdayparty?2020/6/18156.Let's+动词原形→建议Let'sgo.Let'ssleep.Let'splaythepiano.Review1.哪5种表示建议的句型？2.哪些用动词原形？哪些用动词ing形式？3.什么是就近原则？哪些词组可用此原则？4.固定短语：查阅，查找2020/6/1816Lesson3It'stimefortheweatherforecast.1.heavysnow/rain固定用法大风：小雨：lightsnow/rain2....ifitgetscoldenough.这房间足够大：我做作业足够认真：strongwindThisroomisbigenough.Idomyhomeworkcarefullyenough.2020/6/1817他们没有足够的水。Theydon'thavewaterenough...........................enoughwater.√bigenough,carefullyenough,enoughwater★enough用在形容词和副词后面用在名词前面e.g.Hewastojointhearmy.A.enougholdB.oldenough×2020/6/18183，Otherwise,therecouldbeheavysnow.否则，有大雨。could能够语法：现在进行时1.现在进行时的用法Iamtakingclasses.He/Sheiscleaningtheblackboard.Theyareplayingbasketball.主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing+...一般疑问句：AmItakingclasses?be动词提前2020/6/18202.现在进行时动词的变形一般情况下，直接加inglooking,playing,visiting,studying不发音的e结尾，去掉e，再加ingcome→coming,write→writingride----ridingdrive----drivingarrive----arrivinghave----having2020/6/1821辅元辅结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加ingbeg→begging,swim→swimmingchat----chatingshop----shopping3.常见的时间状语Look!now,atthemoment,listen...22即学即练：1，Don'tsinghere.Myparents____(sleep).2,Listen,itis____(rain)heavilyoutside.3,She____(cook)someeggsatthemoment.4,PeterandJane____(go)tothelibarayeveryday.5,I___(watch)TVeveryevening.6,Heusually___(read)booksinthemorning.Lesson4What'syourfavoriteseason?1.puton穿上puton强调动作，穿上什么putonyourcoatwear强调状态，穿着什么；戴手表、首饰、眼镜Sheiswearingaredcoattoday.Heoftenswearswatch.dress后接人称代词或反身代词Shedressedherselfandthendressherbaby.wear,dress,in2020/6/1824④in后常接颜色ThegirlinredcoatisLucy.（卷2022）2.感叹句表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等强烈感情由what和how引导What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语/系动词+其他Whatagreatmanheis!Whatgreatmentheyare.→Howgreatamanheis!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词+其他Howhotitistoday！→Whatahotdayitistoday!(卷194.5.6)2020/6/1825即学即练：1，Whatnice___!Let'sgoforapicnic.AweatherBdayCtodayDwinter2,____beautifulflowerstheyare!AwhataBwhatChowDhowa3,_____badweather!AhowBwhataCwhatanDwhat4,____finetheweatheris!AwhatBwhataChowDhowaThankyou!2020/6/1827