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Lesson69Thecarrace1.WordsyearracetowncrowdstandexcitingjustfinishwinnerbehindwayPaymoreattention•1、year•1)在不同时态的用法•①现在时用everyyear(年年、每年)•②进行时用thisyear(今年)•③过去进用lastyear(去年)•④将来时用nextyear(明年)•⑤完成时用forayear(为期一年)•2)inayear在一年之内•例句:Todayisthecoolestdayinayear.•3)数词+years+old多大年纪•例句:Heis9yearsold.race•racen.赛跑;速度方面的比赛,如赛跑或赛车•racern.比赛者(包括人,动物,车辆等)•ahorserace赛马•a10-milerace10英里赛跑•attendingthedograces.参加赛狗大会race可数名词“比赛”•intherace在比赛中•attherace在赛场上sport多指户外的、有娱乐性质的运动或锻炼,如:打球、跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马和拳术等。是可数名词,有单复数形式;也可用作不可数名词。♠Swimmingishisfavouritesport.♠游泳是他最喜欢的运动♠Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy.♠运动有助于保持人们身体健康。♠复数sports(=sportsmeeting),指运动会。♠Theschoolsportsareveryexciting.♠Hecreatedanewrecordinhigh-jumpatourschoolsports.在我们学校运动会上,他创造了跳高新纪录。Gamegame主要指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的,也可以是脑力方面的,多用于美语。英国英语则用match.这时,game和match可以互换。♣afootballgame/match♣abaseballgame/match♣aboxingmatch/game♣TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.他们买票或打开电视机看比赛。♣game作复数时,一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛会或学校的游戏课、体育课。♣theOlympicGames=theOlympics奥林匹克运动会play•playn.运动,剧本,游戏(指无目的和无结果的娱乐和消遣活动)•Hislifeisallworkandnoplay.他的生活只有工作没有娱乐。•Thechildrenareatplay.孩子们在玩耍。crowd1)集体名词“人群”,单数名词表示一堆(一类)人,动词用复数。♦Thecrowdarenoisy.人群很吵闹。2)量词acrowdof+人一群人3)inthecrowd在人群里♦Icanseeyouinthecrowd.4)V:“拥挤”Don’tcrowdme.5)adj:crowded“拥挤的”♦It‘scrowdedinthebus.6)crowdinto拥护,挤进…♦crowdintothebus挤公共汽车★town城镇,市区•我喜欢都市甚于乡下•Ipreferthetowntothecountry.•intown在城里•outoftown下乡,到乡下•cometotown进城•妈妈昨天去城里买东西了。•Motherwenttotowntodosomeshoppingyesterday.5、stand(1)不及物动词,“站立”。例句:Canyoustandinfrontofthedoor?(2)及物动词,后面加人,“容忍”。不用在进行时。Mymomdon’tstandme.6、exciting(1)exciting形容事。anexcitingrace/film/book(2)excited形容人。beexcitedat“为…事而激动”。Myfatherwasexcitedatthenews.beexcitedatan/theexcitingsth“为一件激动人心的事而激动”7、just=right(1)“正好”例:Myhouseisjust/rightnearthesea.例:Don’tsay,youmomisstandingjustbehindyou2)thevery(adj)+n.“正好的”very当副词时,译为“非常的”Iamtheverypersonforthejob.我是做这件事最好的人选。finish(1)n.结尾,结束。thefinishof+n....的结尾①thefinishoftherace/book比赛的结尾/书的结尾②atthefinish在结束时③反义词beginningn.开始thebeginningoftheclassatthebeginningof+n.(2)v.“完成”,后接名词。finishone’ssth♥Hedidn'tfinishhishomework.finishdoingsth做完某事♥I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkintheevening.winner•winv.“赢”;losev.“输”•win+sth“赢…东西/事”•winthecarrace•winover说服,胜诉;争取到…•winat在…取胜•winagainst赢,打败•winback重获•winnern.获胜者---loser;failure•beat+sb(宾格)“赢…某人”•beathim赢他behind•(1)指地点,介词。•behind+sth/sb在…后面(静止状态)•after在…之后•afterthework,afterbreakfast•(2)落后,副词。•fallbehindin+学科“在某学科落后”•Don'tfallbehindinEnglish.别在英语上落后。•(3)catchupwithsbin+学科•“在某学科赶上某人”way(1)路途,名词。ontheway+副词(here/there)在…的路上onthewayto+名词(school)在去…的路上(2)lostone’sway=lostoneself“迷路”•Bytheway=BTW顺便说一下•Thisway,please!请这边走。(3)词语辨析:•road:路,城市与乡间的路,国道,指具体的路•street:街道•path:路径,林间小路•route:路线•highway:高速路other(adj)“其他的(1)theother+名词单数两个中的另一个。♥one…theother一个…,另一个…。♥Ihavetwofriends,oneisLily,theotherisSam.(2)theother+名词复数=theothers其余的♥someofthe+名词复数…,some…,theothers.♥SomeofthestudentsareEnglish,someareFrance,theothersareItalian.(3)数词+other+名词=another+数词+名词♥anotherfivestudents/fiveotherstudents另外5个学生。单词学习•yearn.年•racen.比赛(强调竞技性强、激烈的)•townn.城填•crowdn.人群•standv.站立•excitingadj.使人激动的•justadv.正好,恰好•finishn.结尾,结束•winnern.获胜者•behindprep.在……之后•wayn.路途(抽象)Listenandanswerthequestions:1.Whichcarwasthewinnerin1995?No.152.Whowasthewinner?BillyStewart.1.Isthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?Yes,thereis.2.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?No,therewasn’t.3.Howmanypeoplewerethere?Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.4.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.It’stimetowatch.•Thereis(be的适当形式)acarracenearourtowneveryyear.•In1995,therewas(be的适当形式)averybigrace.•Therewerehundredsofpeople(数以百计的…)there.•MywifeandIwere(be的适当形式)attherace.•OurfriendsJulieandJackwere(be的适当形式)there,too.•Youcanseeus(we的适当形式)inthecrowd.•Wearestanding(stand的适当形式)ontheleft.•Therewere(be的适当形式)twentycarsintherace.•Therewere(be的适当形式)Englishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.•Itwas(be的适当形式)anexcitingfinish.•Thewinnerwas(be的适当形式)BillyStewart.•Hewas(be的适当形式)incarnumberfifteen.•Fiveothercarswere(be的适当形式)justbehindhim.•Onthewayhome(在回家的路上),mywifesaidtome,‘Don'tdrivesoquickly!•You'renotBillyStewart!’课文拓展LearnthetextThecarraceThereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.ahorserace赛马a10-milerace10英里赛跑everyday/week/Monday…汽车比赛每年In1995,therewasaverybigrace.在1995年用介词at和in的时间短语1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示:确切的时间(at10o'clock)用餐时间(atlunchtime)其他时刻(atnoon/night)节日(atSpringFestival,Christmas等没有day的节日)•介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutcher’s;attheoffice2、用介词in的时间短语:一天中的某段时间(intheevening)月份(inMarch)年份(in1997)季节(inspring)世纪(inthe20thcentury)节日(inEasterweek复活节)【时间长的】时期(intheholidays)总结•【in】是“大姐”,因为后面所接的都是较长时间(月、年、季节等)。•【on】是“二姐”,后面所接的时间多与日期有关(星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等)。•【at】是“小妹”,因为接在后面的时间最短(具体时刻或某短暂时间)。Youcandoit!•1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on•2Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since•BAExercises用at,on,in完成句子1.Wewere____thestationer’s____Monday.2.Wewerethere___fouro’clock.3.Theywere___Australia___September.4.Theywerethere___spring.5.___November25
本文标题:新概念英语上册L69-L70
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