裕兴新概念学习笔记-第一册(33-34)

Lesson33Afineday晴天语音连读在语流中连读是常见的现象,一般是在有意义连系的词之间,可以是辅音与元音之间的连读,也可以是元音与元音之间的连读.eg.Pleasecomein.Imustfinishitinanhourandahalf.OneofusmustgoHereisapairofshoes在句子中间有停顿的地方不能连读.例如,在下面一句中it与you不能连读.eg.Ifyouneedit,youmaykeepit.NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语dayn.日子cloudn.云skyn.天空sunn.太阳shinev.照耀withprep.和……在一起familyn.家庭（成员）walkv.走路,步行overprep.跨越，在…之上、在….的正上方。bridgen.桥boatn.船、小船（ship大的轮船）rivern.河aeroplanen.飞机shipn.轮船shinev.照耀sunshinen.阳光flyv.飞dayn.日子eg.It'safineday.好天气dayafterday一天一天的/日复一日的dayandnight日日夜夜day-break拂晓daydreamv.做白日梦eg.Youarealwaysdaydreaming.你总是做白日梦.dayafterday日复一日Sunday[]星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六It'safinedaytoday.今日天气晴朗moon月亮cloudn.云(可数名词)eg.Therearesomecloudsinthesky.天空中有一些云彩.blackcloud乌云eg.Whenthereareblackclouds,youcantellit'sgoingtorain.当乌云密布的时候,天就快下雨了.cloudy:adj.多云的fullofcloudsWhat'stheweatherliketoday?It'scloudy.cloudlessadj.无云的,晴朗的withoutcloudsn.万里无云(可数名词)skyn.天空inthesky在空中eg.Thereisabitofblueskybetweenclouds.在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天.skyblue天蓝色sky-highadj.非常高veryhigheg.Priceshavegonesky-high.价格已经高的不得了.skylightn.天窗sunn.太阳sonn.儿子sunrisen.日出sunsetn.日落eg.abeautifulsunrise美丽的日出abeautifulsunset美丽的日落sunglassesn.太阳镜apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜eg.Therearetwopairsofsunglassesinherhandbag.有两幅太阳镜在她的手提包里.Takeoffyoursunglasses,please./Takeyoursunglassesoff,please.=Takethemoff,please.请脱掉你的太阳镜.sunn.太阳sunny晴朗的,充满阳光的(cloudless)asunnyroom充满阳光的房间asunnyday晴天shinev.照耀eg.Thesunshineseveryday.太阳每天照耀着大地.Thesunisshining.太阳正照耀着大地.sunshine阳光,阳光的照耀sunlight阳光eg.You'remysunshineaftertherain.你是我雨后的阳光.withprep.和...在一起bewith....和...在一起eg.I'mwithmyparents.我和我的父母在一起.Sheiswithherfamily.她和他的家人在一起.Theyarewiththeirchildren.他们在和他们的孩子在一起.familyn.家庭(成员)-----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.familyman家庭观念很强的人/已有家的男人familydoctor家庭医生home抽象概念eg.MyhomeisinChina.我家在中国.house指房子结构eg.Willyoucometomyhousetomorrow?walkhome走回家gooutforawalk散步eg.Let'sgooutforawalk.让我们出去散散步呢.overprep.跨越,在...之上on在....之上(接触物体表面)beneath在...之下eg.Abookisonmydesk.一本书在我的书桌上.eg.Thereisavillagebeneaththehills.山脚下有一个村庄.above在...上方below在...下方eg.Thebookisabovemeontheshelf.书在我上方的书架上.Putthedeskbelowthepicture.把书桌放在这幅画的下面.over在...垂直的上面under在...垂直的下面eg.Thebridgeisovertheriver.桥在河的上面.Thepairofshoesisunderthechair.那双鞋在椅子下面.overadv.跨越gotheregooverthereeg.Heisgoingthere.他打算去那.Heisgoingoverthere.gotoFrancegoovertoFranceeg.TheywillgoovertoFrance.他们将去法国.cometomyhousecomeovertomyhouseeg.Myfriendiscomingovertomyhouse.我的朋友就要到我家来了.bridgen.桥eg.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.江上有一座桥.walkonthebridge在桥上走walkoverthebridge走过桥boatn.船(用木浆划水的船)boatrace赛船inthesameboat同在一条船上(指同在一个不好的形势下)eg.Ifyouloseyourjob,I'lllosemine,Weareinthesameboat.你丢了工作,我也会丢了我的工作,我们在同一条船上.rivern.江,河eg.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.有几只小船在江面上.Therearemanyfishesintheriver.在河里面有许多种鱼.shipn.轮船spaceship宇宙飞船aeroplanen.飞机(正式)plane飞机(口语)fly1.v.飞;飞行eg.Anaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.一架飞机正在飞越这条江.flyakite放风筝.Imustfly.我必须马上走了./我必须赶紧离开.eg.Iamlate,Imustfly.我晚了,我必须抓紧时间.IamflyingtoLondontomorrow.我明天要飞到伦敦去.2.n.苍蝇nothurtafly.非常善良,非常温顺(连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害)TEXT课文Questions:1.Isitafinedayornot?天气好不好?2.WhoisMr.Joneswith?琼斯先生和谁呆在一起?Itisafinedaytoday.WhereistheJonesfamily?Onthebridge.琼斯一家人在哪里？在桥上Itisafinedaytoday.今天天气不错。Therearesomecloudsinthesky,天空中飘着几朵云，butthesunisshining.但阳光灿烂。Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.他们正在过桥。Therearesomeboatsontheriver.河上有几艘船。Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。Sallyislookingatabigship.莎莉正在观看一艘大船。Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.那船正从桥下驶过。Timislookingatanaeroplane.蒂姆正望着一架飞机。Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.飞机正从河上飞过。课文讲解:Itisafinedaytoday.今天天气不错。it是指天气---Isitcoldtoday?今天天气冷吗?No,itisn't.不,不冷.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,天空中飘着几朵云，butthesunisshining.但阳光灿烂。inthesky在天空中eg.Thegirlisjustsix,butsheisveryclever.这个女孩才6岁,但却非常聪明.Thesunisshining.太阳正照耀着.thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球isshining现在进行时shine----------shiningMr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。bewith和...在一起eg.Imustbewithmyfamily.(must后面必须加动词原形,am的原形是be)MustIbewithhim?我必须和他在一起吗?(must+主语+系动词/谓语动词?)Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.他们正在过桥。over在这里强调过桥的过程,从桥的一端到另一端.(跨越一段距离,穿过,越过)eg.Theyarewalkingonthebridge.他们正在桥上走.(强调他们现在的位置是桥上)Theyarewalking.他们正在走.(现在进行时)Therearesomeboatsontheriver.河上有几艘船。(河上有几只小船).on在...的上面ontheriver在河上intheriver在河中Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。them指代boatslook看/lookat看...eg.Lookattheboats.看那几只船.Lookattheriver.看那条河.See看见eg.Iseeaboatontheriver.我看见江上的一只小船.Sallyislookingatabigship.莎莉正在观看一艘大船。----IsSallylookingatabigship?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.那船正从桥下驶过。under在...的下面;下方反义词overeg.adogisunderthetree.一只狗在树下.Timislookingatanaeroplane.蒂姆正望着一架飞机。aeroplane飞机(Br)正式airplane飞机(Am)正式Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.飞机正从河上飞过。eg.Somebirdsareflyingoverthehouse.几只鸟飞过一座房子.Lesson34Whataretheydoing?他们正在做什么?NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语sleepv.睡觉shavev.刮脸cryv.哭,喊washv.洗waitv.等jumpv.跳sleepv.睡觉eg.Shesleepsforonlysixhourseverynight.她每夜只睡6个小时.Isleepverywelleveryday.我每天都睡得很好.n.睡觉Haveagoodsleep.祝你睡个好觉.sleeplessadj.无眠的eg.asleeplessnight无眠之夜sleepyadj.困倦的eg.Myfatherisabitsleepy.我的爸爸有点困了.s