1.提高时态

LOGO高中词汇语法提高班——提高语法杨文哲2009-03-08ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO2动词时态虚拟语气非谓语从句名词性从句定语从句[e-mail]:666666LOGO动词时态ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO5时：过去将来态:动作的进展情况完成(动作结束)进行(动作未结束)一般(一次或多次的动作)time现在ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO7在过去发生且结束的动作或状态时过去一次/多次态time一般过去时明示:yesterday/ago/last.../in1990暗示:whenIwasalittlegirl/assheput...4’8’在过去时间先后接连发生的动作7’ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO9(05上海)A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentHe_footballregularlyformanyyears(08天津)A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayedBlastyearBwhenhewasyoung.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO10(04重庆)A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging练习：10,13,17beforecameCClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO11动作发生在过去但对现在产生影响(1)发生过的动作对现在产生影响现在完成时动作发生在过去对现在产生直接影响现在完成时现在time过去ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO12①Idon’thavemoneytolendhimanymore.②Idon’twanttolendhimanymore.③Itistimeforhimtoreturnit.④Imusttrusthim.⑤Heshouldappreciateme.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO13Nancyisnotcomingtonight.Butshe_!(全国98)A.promiseB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromisedI_younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.(04全国2)A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedhashasBAClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO14①题中表明对现在的直接影响Danny_hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(07福建)A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked一般过去时只是描述过去Thesilenceofthelibrary_onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.(03安徽）A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbrokenCD现在完成时vs.一般过去时一般过去时:明确过去时间词/点动作(发生即结束)ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO15②表示经历(截止到目前为止)already/yet/ever...“已经/曾经”_you_himaroundthemuseumyet?(07江苏)Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have,shownB.Do,showC.Had,shownD.Did,showA_mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.(05北京春)A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.IwasphoningCClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO16注意：haven’tdone“还没...”Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!Oh,I’mterriblysorry_.(99全国)A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnoticeBClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO17(2)动作始于过去并持续到现在(与时间段连用)since/sofar/before:从过去到现在past/recentyears:包含现在的过去几年for+时间段：与现在有关的一段时间现在time注意：可持续的动作+时间段ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO18ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_theworldleadinginventor(04辽宁)A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wasHowareyoutoday?I_asillasIdonow(00全国)A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfeltDDforsixtyyears.foraverylongtime.ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO19对现在的直接影响截止到目前的经历(与现在有关的)时间段haven’t“还没...”现在完成时练习：12,20,23,24ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO20在过去之前发生的动作,“过去的过去”过去过去的过去time过去完成时明示：过去时间词暗示：过去的动作ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO21Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.knowGeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?(04湖北)No,I_.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinviteACClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO22Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe_attheNewTheatre.(2007浙江)A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arriveB练习：27,28,30,32ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO23状语从句“主将从现”if/when/until...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来结束的动作ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO25_leaveattheendofthismonth.Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_anotherjob.(06北京)A.I’ll;you’llfindC.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’ll;you’dfindD.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundDClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO26练习Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_hereanymore.(06全国1)A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tliveThenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(04上海)A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuadedDDClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO27!Look!atthattime2.短期内持续发生的动作Iampreparingfortheexamtheseweeks.3.与always/usually等连用，表示某种情绪Sheisalwayssmilingtome.4.点动作用进行时可表将来:leave/arrive/return/take/dietime现在时态现在/过去进行时过去ClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO28一个动作正在发生+一个动作发生了I_alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_.(06安徽)A.went,wasoccurringB.went,occurredC.wasgoing,occurredD.wasgoing,hadoccurred过去进行时和一般过去时CClicktoeditMastertextstylesLOGO29过去进行时“刚刚...”现在完成时“曾经…”Fined$100!Sir,youknowyou_100kmperhour.No,Ican’thavedonethat,formycard