高考英语动词及词组

2011年高考英语动词及词组大演练•各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题：•1.全国卷一:Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthingsbuttrynotto______themtoohard.•AdrawB.strikeC.rushD.push(敦促，逼迫)•2.全国卷二：Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.•A.receivedB.admitted(被学校录取，被俱乐部等接受)C.turnedD.moved•3.天津卷：Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_____themainpointsattheend.•A.recoverB.review(回顾复习)C.requireD.remember•4.安徽卷：JustasprofessorScottoften______it,successis99percentmentalattitude.•A.getsB.makes（成功）C.putsD.means•5.山东卷-Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?•-Oh,yesenoughandtospare.(绰绰有余)•A.cover(钱足够-----之用，足够支付)B.spendC.fillD.offer•6.浙江卷：Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.•A.adapt(适应)B.appealC.attachD.apply•7.湖北卷：Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.•A.calculated(计算)B.consideredC.completedD.controlled•8.湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.•A.spotB.dismiss•C.shelter(保护，庇护)D.distinguish•9.福建卷：Weareatyourservice.Don't_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.•A.begB.hesitate(犹豫踌躇)•C.desireD.seek•add•(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面•Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.•5and5makes/make10.•(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble．增加•(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．加起来总共•Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget155．•agree•sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…同意某人意见•sth.agreewithsb.适合•sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和谐•(5)Idon’tagreewithyon／whatyousaid／youradvice．同意•Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．食物、天气等适合某人•YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard．和……一致•break(v.)•breakawayfrom摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除•breakdown（机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解•breakforth迸发，突然•breakin强行进入，插嘴，•breakinto破门而入，打断•breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑•breakoff突然停止（中断），打断，折断•breakout（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生•breakthrough突破，打破•breakup分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散•breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局•breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则•breakapromise违背诺言•breakarecord打破纪录•(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．违背，违反=breakone’sword•(2)Hishealthbroke．(身体或精神)垮了•(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends断绝来往•(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉•(5)Allourplansbrokedown．•Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown．(计划、谈判等)失败•Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解•(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闯入，破门进入•(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆发•(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散(会)•(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分开•Thecrowdbrokeup．分开，分散•(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语•(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破•bring(v.)•bringabout引起=cause=leadto=contributeto=giveriseto=resultin•bringdown使倒下；击落•bringforth引起，使产生•bringin引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割•bringon使发生，引起•bringout显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版•bringsthtoanend结束=putanendtosth•bringup抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，•(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成•(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．实现•(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下•(4)bringdownprices降低价格•(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200．赚得•(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起•Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成长更快，使提高•(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．讲解清楚•(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．抚养•(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything呕吐•(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态•(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出•TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday．提前，提早•Call(v.)•callat(aplace)=dropinataplace访问（某地）•callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人•callback回电话•callfor要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊•callin来访；召来，召集，请来•callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求callonsbtodo•callup给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）•calloff取消，把…叫开•(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求•(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock．来找某人•(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．来取某物•(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．顺便拜访•(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找来，请来•(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人•(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消•(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．请(叫)(某人做某事)•(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．号召•(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices．•引起的……的注意•(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths．召集•(12)callinatsomeplace／callinonsb．／•（13）givesb．acall／makeacall／along-distancecall•carry•(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation．进行•(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff．进行下去•(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment．进行•(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous．履行•(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle．抢走•Catch•catchabadcoldcatchabus/train赶上火车•catchfire着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）•becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上•catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fallbehind落后，落在…后面•catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事•catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住，捉住•catchone’sattention引起某人的注意•catchsb’seyes被某人看见，引起…注意•catchsightof突然发现/看见catchon理解，流行，挂到…上•cover•(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday．走完(一段路程)•(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完(多少页书)•(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles．有(多少面积)•(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject．谈到，涉及•(5)Themountainwasc