2013届高考英语二轮复习 写作进行时 应用文课件 新人教版必修4

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索必修4写作进行时——应用文(演讲稿、发言稿)[技巧点拨]Ⅰ.写作要点发言稿一般要有问题的提出、分析、认识自己的设想与构思等。具体地说：1．了解书写格式。(1)称呼(2)问候(3)介绍(4)表达心情和谢意(5)介绍演讲的标题(6)演讲的内容(7)再次表示感谢2．注意发言稿的结构。发言稿第一段侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局。第二段应紧扣主题表示欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。3．序号的巧妙运用。一些发言稿内容繁多，自己的感受和体会也比较多，我们直接写出问题或自己的想法时，可能会比较零乱，这时可用序号1、2、3等表示，问题讲完，即告结束。4．语言直白简洁。发言稿是直接面向听众的，所以我们在语言的选择上要简短，尽可能多使用简单句，听众一听就能听懂，当然，一些经典的长句我们也可以用在文中。5．观点鲜明，感情真挚。发言稿观点鲜明，显示着说话者对一种理性认识的肯定，也显示着说话者对客观事物见解的透彻程度，能给人以可信任和可靠感，感情真挚才能打动人，引起听众的共鸣。Ⅱ.常用句式1．Firstofall,thankyouforgivingmethisopportunity.2．Manypeoplebelieve/holdtheview/thinkthat...3．We,canmakeitclearfromtheabovediscussionthat...4．IfyouchoosemetobechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iwill...5．Itisagreathonourformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.6．Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis...7．Thanksforyourlistening(tomyspeech)．8．AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisagoodideato...[习作点评](2010·福建)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4．词数：120～150。参考词汇：短缺shortage;资源resourceLadiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning,I'mLiHuafromFujian,China.It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning,I'mLiHuafromFujian,China.It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Whichweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasingseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,enviro-nmentalpollutionandtheever­increasingpopulation.【非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”，应该用as；修饰形容词severe，应该使用副词形式increasingly。】Therefore,it'shightimewedosomethingaboutit.【在It'shightime后的从句中动词用过去式did。】Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,isreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.【此处应该使用动词不定式toreserve作表语。】Secondly,newmethodsneedto_developtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.【此处应该使用动名词一般式developing或者动词不定式被动式tobedeveloped。】Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibletomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.【It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosomething表示“做……是某人的职责”，为固定搭配。】Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshould_aware_oftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.【shouldbeawareof表示“意识到”。在助动词should后要加be。】That'sall.Thankyou.[跟踪演练](2011·江西)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbonlife)；节能(energysa-ving)注意：1.词数：120词左右；2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning，everyone，IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles”．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!参考范文：Goodmorning,everyone，I'mLiHuafromXiangguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles”．Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy­saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow­carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!