新人教版高一英语必修1-Unit1-Friendship_2.0

1FriendshipUnit12Goodfriendhonesthumorousfriendlyhelpfuleasy-goingcarefulbravepatientThequalitiesofagoodfriendconsiderateunderstandingkindheartedunselfishresponsibleBrainstorm31.add:addsth.up/addupsth.加起来add…to…把…加到…addupto总共，总计addto…增加，增添eg.Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.ManywordshavebeenaddedtothedictionaryThebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.1)Addsomemilkandsugartocoffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenweaddedupallthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethantenyears.42.upsetadj.upset=unhappy;feelinguncomfortable。作补语，补充形容主语的心情。作表语，表明主语的心情。vt.upset=makesb.Unhappy，(使)烦恼(upset–upset–upsetting)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.5Youhavetogonow.Youhavegottogonow.1.你得走了。结论：肯定句中二者意思和用法完全相同。都含有“It’sadutytodosomething.”的意思。(warmingup)3.havegotto=haveto不得不否定式：haven’tgotto(do)don’thaveto(do)must“必须”,否定式:needn’t63.你得走了吗？2.你不必走。Youdon’thavetogonow.Youhaven’tgottogonow.Doyouhavetogonow?Haveyougottogonow?结论：在否定句和疑问句中，haveto需要加上助动词来构成；而havegotto则直接在have后加not或把have提前来构成。It’srainingsoIhavegottogohome.IhavesomehomeworktodosoImuststopplayingfootball.7We______________________hersafety.areconcernedabout/for4.concern:concernsth./sb.与……有关系beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.使担忧；使烦恼=beworriedaboutsb./sth.beconcernedwith…与…有关Theseproblemsconcernall.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.100peopleareconcernedwiththeproblem.8•5.gothrough•①经历，遭受（hardships,difficulties…）Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughtoomanyhardships.•②仔细检查•IwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesureIdidn’tmakeanymistakes.．•③被通过•Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通过.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.Hewentthroughahardtimewhilehiswifewassick.9Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.6.inordertodo…=soastodo…但soasto不能放在句首inorderthat=sothatInordertopasstheexam,heworkedhard.Lisaandherparentswenttotheparkinordertohaveapicnic.107.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-facea.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地3)Shestoodfacetoface(面对面地)withhim.4)Thatnighttheytalkedhearttoheart(坦诚地)witheachother.1)Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.2)Hisbossishavingaface-to-facetalkwithhim.118.geton/along(well/nicely/badly/)withsth.进展geton/along(well/nicely/badly)withsb.与某人相处1)HeaskedmehowIwasgettingalong/onwithmyEnglish(我的英语进展如何).2)Hecouldnotgetalongwithanybody.3)Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesbetterthisterm.4)Johnisgettingalongwellwithhiscolleagues.9.fallinlove(withsb.)“爱上某人”,表动作beinlove(withsb.)“与某人相爱”,表状态1)MarryhasbeeninlovewithBillforthreeyears.12begoodtosb.对…好bekind/polite/friendly/rude/crueltosb.dogoodtosb./dosb.good对sb.好begoodforsth.Takingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Karlhappenedtonoticeherwhileshewasstrugglinginthewater.=IthappenedthatKarlnoticedherwhileshewasstrugglinginthewater.HehappenedtobesleepingwhenIcamein.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.13cheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物cheatsb.intodoing…骗某人做…cheatat/in…作弊;作假Itwasfoolishofhimtobecheatedofhismoney.(被骗了钱)Hewascheatedintosmoking.(吸烟）Itiswrongtocheatat/inanexamination.(考试作弊）14dowith1)与….有关Hejobistodowithcomputers.2)处理，对付Themanisdifficulttodowith/dealwith.Havesomethingtodowithsth./sb.Havenothingtodowithsth./sb.Havealottodowithsth./sb.与…有些关系与…没有关系与….有很大关系Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon‘tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用15madeherdiaryherbestfriendmake+宾语+宾补Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.TherecoveryofLiuXiangmadehisfanshappy.makeaneffort/everyeffort/effortstodosth.=trytodosth.努力,尽力Pleasemakeanefforttocomeearly(早到).Iwillmakeeveryeffort(尽力)tohelpyou.16keepsb./sth.+a./ad./doing/done使……保持某种状态I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting(wait)forsolong.Wewillkeepyouinformed(inform).stay、keep系动词,意为“保持”,表示状态,后多跟形容词或名词,不用于被动语态和进行时。stayawakeonpurpose（para.2,L1）stay可以作系动词来用，相当于be,后接形容词或名词Theweatherstayedhotallweek.Theystayedfriendsforyears.Theshopstaysopen(一直营业)twentyfourhoursaday.onpurpose有意地，故意地Shebrokethecuponpurpose.17advicen.劝告,忠告；give/offersb.someadvice(on…)(就…)给某人提建议follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksb.foradvice(=askadviceofsb.)advisev.建议,劝告advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.advisethatsb.(should)dosth.advisesb.ofsth.把某事报告[通知]某人.advisewithsb.on/aboutsth.同某人商量某事,就某事请教某人.1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor___abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvicesC18far常与too或形容词连用,意思是”相当地,…得多”ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthanIthought.toomuch+不可数名词太多的…muchtoo+形容词/副词实在太…Hehastoomuchmoney.Thequestionismuchtooeasy.Themoongavefartoomuchlighttoomany+可数名词复数太多的grow/becrazyaboutsth.对sth.狂热，爱好sth.holdsbentirelyinone’spower控制住/摆布某人makealistofreasons列出理由1.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.19before…才…1)Ihadwaitedforhimfortwohoursbeforehecame.Itwillbe+时间段+before…得过多久才…Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…用不了多久就…Itwas+时间段+before…过了多久之后才……Itwasn’tlongbefore…没过多久就……1)Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.(才见面)2)Itwasnotlong(没过多久）beforewegottogether.2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty