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56620044302-320,汉语信息加工及其认知神经机制的研究)))20年研究工作的回顾彭聃龄北京师范大学20,1558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/0,2080,(IP),,15,(fMRI)(ERP),,11111,?(Mason1975)302:(McClellandandRumelhart1981;RaynerandPollatsek1989;Taft1991)11111,:/,0(1987),,,(1990),,,???80,:(illusoryconjunction)(LaiandHuang1988;FangandWu1989)(perceptualseparability),,,,,,,,;,,(Huang1984),,,(1994),(1949;1963;1982;Just1983),,,(1988),(1992),(1992),(),();,,(1997):(1),;(2),30320044;(3),,,,,,1.1.2,Mason(1975),,()?Peng,Li,Yang(1997),:(1)-:;(2)-:,;(3)-:,;(4)-,,,-,,-,,,----,,Ding(2004),(1)(-),;(2)(-),;(3),(-);(-),;(4),(,/0/0),,,,1.21.2.1()-,(bookcombghostpintmamtaness),,combb;pinthint;mantaness,GPC(Grapheme-PhonemeCorrespondenceRules,Harley2001)GPC(regularityeffect),GPC,(have)(wave),(/0),(/0),,304,,(Seidenberg1985;1987;Hue1992),(/0),/0(consistencyeffect),,,,;,,,GPC,(Fangetal.1986;Hue1992),(/0)(/0),,Peng,Yang,Chen(1994),:,;,,,Peng,Yang(1997)(),;,;,,,,,,;,(),();,,,,(),,(1994)/0(CMRP)(connectionism),(neuralnetworks)-11212,?,,??,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,30520044,,?(1),,,(PerfettiandZhang1991,1994;Wydell,PattersonandHumphreys1993;1989;Cheng1988)(1991)(/0),(/0/0),,,,,,,,,,(2),,?,,,,?(1985),,,,;,,,,,,:/0/0,,,,,,,(2001,2003),,SOA(),,,;,(3)?,(vanOrden1987;vanOrdenJohnstoneandHale1988;vanOrden,PinningtonandStone1990)Jared(1999),,,Daneman(1995),,306,Taft(1998),(1997),,,,(2000),,,Stroop,Guo(),,1.31.3.180,(1990,1991),,:(1)(),,;,(2)()1.3.2,(2001),(2003),))),,,(/0),,(/0)(/0),,,,,;,,;,1.4,,,(TulvingandGdd1963;MeyerandSchvaneveldt1971;Zola1984)60(1965)(1963),,;,80,(primingtechnique),30720044,80,90,(1987;1988;1989;1991),(SOA):(1),,,,,;(2);,;(3),;(4)SOA,,,,(),,(),(),,()2.70,,,(),,,(1989),,,,,AB)BA,,,,??????,(1992,1993,1995,1997,1999),:(1),,,(Peng,ZhangandLiu1992);(2),308,;,,(ZhangandPeng1992);(3),;,,(),,(LiuandPeng1997);(4),,,,(1999),,;(5),,,(1998),(1995)(CLDM),,,,/0,,31(1990),,,,,,,(1993),(subject-pacedreading),,,,,,,(Rumelhart1975;Mandler1978,1984)(1990),,,:(1),;(2),,;(3):,;(4),309200444141190(Pengetal11997),(),,;,,,,,,,,,Yang,Peng(1997),,,,,,,,(1999),,,,-;,,,,,(2003)Stroop,,Stroop,(/0),;(/0),;,,,,412310,(2003),4-6,:(1),,;(2),;(3),,(2003),:(1),;(2),,;,413(1995)4046,:(1),;(2);(3);(4),;(5)512050,60,,,(1988,1989),,,,,;,,,,;,,,,;,(1998):(1),(rhyme),(phoneme),CVC();(2),CVC,31120044;(3),Li,Peng(2000),(2001),,,,,;,,,,61(aphasia),(dyslexia),(stuttering),(cluttering),,,(2003),,,,;,,,;,(2001),,(2003):(1)();(2);(3);(4)Luo(2003)16,,,,,/0(perseveration),,,,,71(,)()312,,(CabezaandNyberg2000)(Tanetal.2000,2001;Chee1999,2002),711,(2003),,,,:(BA40/39/22,BA:Brod-mannArea,,),(BA18/19),(BA18/19),(BA6):(BA40/39)(BA22),(BA10/47),(BA10/11),(BA11)::(BA47),(BA36)(BA36),;,,,(Pengetal12003),(),(51ms),,(BA45/46/9)(BA21/37)(151ms),,,Wei(Weietal12001)(ERP),N1,N1,N1,,,:712-,,,Ding(Dingetal12003)-,,,31320044,(),,,,(),--,,(2003)(ERP)500P190N400,P190,;N400,,,713,Luo(2003),,,,(BA11/BA47BA45),,,,,,811981,,,?,:(1),;(2),;(3),;(4),,,,,,,,;,,20,,,31420,:(1):;(2):,,,;(3):,,fMRIERP;(4):,,,;(5)::,,(),,,,,,,Cabeza,R.,andL.Nyberg.2000.Imagingcognition2:Anempiricalreviewof275PETandfMRIstudies.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience12,1:1-47.Chee,M.W.L.,D.Caplan,C.S.Soon,N.Sriram,W.L.Tan,T.Thiel,andB.Weekes.1999.ProcessingofvisuallypresentedsentencesinMandarinandEnglishstudiedwithfMRI.Neuron23:127-37.Chee,M.W.,N.H.Hon,D.Caplan,H.L.Lee,andJ.Goh.2002.Frequencyofconcretewordsmodulatespre-frontalactivationduringsemanticjudgments.Neuro-Image16:259-68.ChengChao-mingandShihShu-iI.1988.ThenatureoflexicalaccessinChinese:Evidencefromexperimentsonv-isualandphonologicalpriminginlexicaljudgment.InIn-maoLiuandHsuan-ChihChenandMayJaneChen,eds.,CognitiveAspectsoftheChineseLanguage.HongKong:AsianResearchService.Daneman,M.,E.M.Reingold,andM.Davidson.1995.Timecourseofphonologicalactivationduringreading:Evidencefromeyefixations.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:Learning,MemoryandCognition21:884-98.Ding,Guosheng,ConradPerry,Danling,Peng,Ling,Ma,Dejun,Li,Qian,Luo,Duo,Xu,Shiyong,Xu,andJing,Yang.2003.NeuralmechanismsunderlyingsemanticandorthographicprocessinginChinese-Englishbilinguals.Neuro-Report14,12:1557-62.31520044Ding,G.S.,D.L.Peng,andM.Taft.2004.ThenatureofthementalrepresentationofradicalsinChinese:Aprimingstudy.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:Learning,MemoryandCognition30,20:530-9.Fang,S.P.,R.Y.Horng,andO.J.L.Tzeng.1986.Consistencyeffectandpseudo-characternamingtask.InS.K.KaoandR.Hoosain,eds.,Linguistics,PsychologyandtheChineseLanguage.HongKongUniversityofHongKongCenterofAsianStudies.Fang,S.P.andWu,P.1989.IllusoryconjunctionintheperceptionoftheChinesecharacters.JournalofExperi-mentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance15,3:434-47.Guo,Taomei,Danling,Peng,andYing,Liu.toappear.TheroleofphonologicalactivationinthevisualsemanticretrievalofChinesecharacter.Harley,T.A.2001.ThePsychologyofLanguage:FromDatatoTheory.EastSussex:PsychologyPress.Huang,J.T.1984.PerceptualseparabilityandcohesiveprocessesinreadingChinesewords.InKaoHenryS.R.andR.Hoosain,eds.,PsychologicalStudiesoftheChineseLanguage.TheChineseLanguageSocietyofHongKo
本文标题:40汉语信息加工及其认知神经机制的研究_20年研究工作的回顾
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