零基础英语教材

几点基础知识对照表人称代词系动词(是)形容词性物主代词(谁的)单数Iammyyouareyourheishissheisheritisits复数weareouryouareyourtheyaretheirLesson1Areyouamodel?Talkaboutjobs.1.What’syourname?Mynameis….Iam…一般疑问句Areyou….?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.What’shisname?Heis…一般疑问句Ishe….?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Hisnameis…What’shername?Sheis…一般疑问句Isshe….?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Hernameis….2.Whatdoyoudo?What’syourjob?Iama….一般疑问句Areyoua…Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot..Whatdoeshedo?What’shisjob?Heisa….一般疑问句Ishea…Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Whatdoesshedo?What’sherjob?Sheisa…一般疑问句Isshea…Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.3.Whereareyoufrom?Iamfrom…一般疑问句Areyoufrom….?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot..Whereishefrom?Heisfrom…一般疑问句Ishefrom….?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Whereisshefrom?Sheisfrom…一般疑问句Isshefrom….?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Teacher,housewife,doctor,policeofficer,officeworker,singer,student,waiter,chef,farmer,guitarplayer,badmintonplayer,model，manager,employee,actor,IamHeisSheisTheyareMynameisHisnameisHernameisTheirnamesareLesson2ThisisYaoMingLearntogreetandintroducefriends.Howareyou?I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?Whataboutyou?Nicetomeetyou.Whoareyou?Whoishe/she?Whereareyoufrom?Whereishefrom?Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Issheateacher?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Areyoumarried?Ishemarried?Areyousingle?Ishesingle?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.AreyoufromCanada?IshefromCanada?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyouateacher?Doyouhaveadog?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyouhaveacat?Doeshehaveacat?Yes,hedoes.No.hedoesn’t.Doyouhaveahusband?Doesshehaveahusband?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Doyouhavechildren?Doesshehavechildren?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Doyouhaveawife?Doeshehaveawife?Yes,hedoes.No.hedoesn’t.Doyouhaveaboyfriend?Doesshehaveaboyfriend?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.A:Goodafternoon,Mulan.Thisismyschool,andherearemyfriendsatMETEN.B:HiMichael,howareyou?A:Greatthanks.Andyou?B:Verygood.Ihaveanewfriend.ThisisThat’sThisisTheseareThoseareThesearemypens.Theseareyourpens.Lesson3HehastwocarsTalkaboutthingsyouownWhatdoyouhave?Whatdoeshehave?Doyouhaveapen?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doeshehaveapen?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Ihaveapen.Idon’thaveapen.Hehasapen.Hedoesn’thaveapen.Howoldareyou?Howoldishe?I/you/they/we+haveI/you/they/we+don’t+haveHe/she/it+hasHe/she/it+doesn’t+have1.规则变化：1)一般在名词词尾加s，①map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges桔子，bike—bikes自行车；2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es，①box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表，dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s①boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具；4)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves①knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶。5)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆二：名词复数的不规则变化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---womencellphone,car,pen,keys,books,money,bag,wallet,apairofglasses,ring,Lesson4InanewhouseLearntodescribeyourhome.TherebeThereisThereareThereisacomputeronthedesk.vIsthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’tTherearesomebooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Thereisn’tacomputeronthedesk.Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.Words:Livingroom,bedroom,housekitchendiningroomchairbathroomtabledesksofalampflower,computer,catLesson5LifeofConfuciusLearntodescribeadailyroutineWhatdoyoudointhemorning?IreadEnglishinthemorning.DoyoureadEnglishinthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Whatdoeshedointhemorning?HereadsEnglishinthemorning.DoeshereadEnglishinthemorning?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Verb:read,brush,cook,watch,go,Stand,buy,borrow,lend,give,wash.肯定句否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikesalad.Helikeshamburgers.Hedoesn’tlikehamburgers.Shelikesicecream.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’tDotheylikesalad?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.Doeshelikesalad?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Doesshelikesalad?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式Iwork.Doyouwork?Idonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Wework.Doyouwork?Wedonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Don'ttheywork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doesn'the(sheit)work?一般现在时的用法：1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,twiceaweek,never.如：IreadEnglisheverymorning.ShesometimesgoesshoppingonSundays.当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes，主语+does否定回答No，主语+doesn't特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他变化规律：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词加-eswatches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/study-studieshave变have为hashave-hasLesson6LikesanddislikesLearntotalkaboutlikesanddislikes.Whatisthis/that?It’s….Isthat….?Yes,…..No….Whatarethese/those?These/thoseare….Arethese/those….Whatdoyoulike?Ilike….Idon’tlike…..Doyoulike….Yes….No….Whatdoeshe/shelike?Helikes…..Hedoesn’tlike…..Doeshelike…Yes….No….What’syourfavorite….?Myfavorite….is…..What’shisfavorite…..?Hisfavorite…..is…..Like+n.Ilikecats.Like+v.ingIlikewatchingTV.Words:Fruit:apple,banana,pear,strawberry,grape,lemon,orange,Sports:football,basketball,tabletennis,Dance,watch….L