基于BIM的智慧工地管理体系框架研究-曾凝霜

96CONSTＲUCTIONTECHNOLOGY201554410DOI10.7672/sgjs2015100096BIM*400030BIMBIM。BIMVＲ、AＲＲFID、、、、、。TU71A1002-8498201510-0096-05On-siteConstructionManagementFrameworkBasedonBuildingInformationModelingSystemZengNingshuangLiuYanXuBoSchoolofConstructionManagementandＲealEstateChongqingUniversityChongqing400030ChinaAbstractAccordingtothedominatingfeaturesandpracticalrequirementsofprojectmanagementinconstructionphasethispaperintroducesaconceptualframeworkofreal-timeBIMbuildinginformationmodelingframeworkfortheon-siteconstructionmanagementwhichbasedontheanalysisofBIMapplicationpatternintegratedsmartbuildingandsmartconstructionconcepts．TheproposedframeworkintegratesBIMwithsensingtechnologiese．g．ＲFIDlaserscanningwhichtheninteractedwithaugmentedrealityAＲandmobilecommunicationtechnologymeanwhiletakesfulluseofInternetwebofthingsandsensingnetworkinordertoprovideinitialworkforthemulti-dimensionalinformationenvironmentanddynamicdecision-makingsupportinconstructionstageandcontributetoreal-timevisual-aidefficientandsustainableon-siteconstructionmanagement．KeywordsinformationbuildinginformationmodelingBIMconstructionmanagementprojectmanagement*[e-mail]2014-06-060。。、、。buildinginformationmodelingBIM、1BIM1。radiofrequencyidentificationＲFID、、、virtualrealityVＲ、augmentedrealityAＲ2BIM。smartconstruction。BIM、。BIM2015No．10BIM97BIM、、、ＲFID、、。11.12009GDP46%43600。。。buildinglifecyclemanagementBLM、、smartcity3、“”5。、3。。、。1.2、、4。、、ＲFID、、、、。BIM。“”“”。BIM5。6。2BIM、、、、。BIM。BIM。2.1BIMBIMBIMBIM、BIM、BIMBIMBIM。、BIM、、、。BIM1BIM。BIM①BIMCAD②BIM③④BIMBIM。2.2BIMBIMBIM。BIM298441BIMFig．1ThetypicalBIMconsultingservicemode。BIM。。2.3BIMBIM。BIM。BIM。BIM、。2BIMFig．2TheimprovedBIMapplicationmodeBIM。3BIM、、、、。、、、、。BIM“VＲ/AＲ”、“Petri-Net”、“/”33。。3.1VＲ/AＲ“VＲ/AＲ”4。BIM“2015No．10BIM993BIMFig．3On-sitemanagementsystembasedonBIM4VＲ/AＲFig．4OpentypicalVＲ/AＲaccuracysubsystem---”“--”、“--”、。、、。AＲ、、、。、、。3.2Petri-Net“Petri-Net”Petri“VＲ/AＲ”。PetriplacePtransitionT、、、tokenvaries75。“Petri-Net”。5Petri-NetFig．5ConstructionsequencesubsystembasedonPetri-Net3.3/“/”BIM。LODlevelofdetailBIM、、6。“/”GPS、、8。100446/Fig．6Constructionschedulesubsystembasedondesignandfieldcondition、PADUSB、。“-”“-”。3、3、、、。4。BIM。BLMBIM、、、。、BIMBIM。1．BIMJ．2012411610-17．2WangXLovePEDKimMJetal．AconceptualframeworkforintegratingbuildinginformationmodelingwithaugmentedrealityJ．AutomationinConstruction20133437-44．3．J．201245241-244．4．J．2012291813-16．5FardMGPea-MoraF．ApplicationofvisualizationtechniquesforconstructionprogressmonitoringJ．ComputinginCivilEngineering2007216-223．6．BIMJ．2012412284-86．7KirchnerJKrmerT．Constraint-basiertediscrete-eventsimulationvonbau-terminplnenmithilfevonerweitertenpetrinetzenC//ForumBauinformatik2013155-167．8KamatJCMartinezMFischerMGetal．ＲesearchinvisualizationtechniquesforfieldconstructionJ．ConstructionEngineeringandManagement2011137853-862．9133D、。1．3DJ．20142981-8．2TTLeSAAustinSLimetal．Hardenedpropertiesofhigh-performanceprintingconcreteJ．CementandConcreteＲesearch201242558-566．3．3DJ．201461741-46．4．J．2010396526-528．5TTLeSAAustinSLimetal．Mixdesignandfreshpropertiesforhigh-performanceprintingconcreteJ．MaterialsandStructures2012451221-1232．6．M．2009．7．J．2010396515-520．8．GB50003—2011S．2012．9GB50203—2011S．2011．