2018年春-外研社-八年级下-期中复习题型专项---语法填空

2018年春外研社八年级下期中复习题型专项-语法填空语法填空题分析篇【碰到有单词提示的情况】1)人称代词：变型考虑--宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词I’dliketotalkwith___________(he)tomorrow.Thanksforyourletter.Nowletmeanswer___________(you)questions.Ispentthesummerholidaytravellingaroundtheworldwithmyfamily.Weenjoyed_____________(our)verymuch.Thisisnotmykey.__________(my)isinmybag.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhe/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/itshimself/herself/itselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves2)动词：变型考虑--be动词（is,am,are,was,were）,实义动词的三单(-s),todo,doing,did(过去式),done(过去分词)【特殊情况】变成副词，如：day=daily每天的，天天的变成名词，如：drive=driver司机,invent=invention发明变成形容词，如：sleep=sleepy困的，想睡的Iamastudentandhe__________(be)myfather.Ilikeswimmingandmysister___________(like)it,too.Iwillinviteyou______________(come)withme.Alicefolloweditand____________(fall)downaholeintheground.I’mafraidof____________(fly)too.Ihavejust___________(write)alettertomyfriendinAmerica.3)名词：变型考虑--复数形式，所有格形式【特殊情况】变成形容词,friend=friendly友好的;health=healthy健康=健康的humor=humorous幽默的ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmany____________(way).Whatisyour_______________(mother)job?It’sagreatwaytokeep___________(health).4)形容词：变型考虑--副词形式，比较级和最高级形式，否定形式【特殊情况】词性变成名词active=activitydangerous=dangerHespeaksEnglish_____________(good).Tonyis_____________(tall)thanme.Sheisoneofthe___________(many)beautifulgirlsintheworld.Inthepast,livinginMarsis_____________(possible)toimagine.5)数词：变型考虑--基数词变为序数词或副词one-first-onceLet’sdohomework______________(one).ThisisTonySmith,Tonyishis____________(one)name.China’spopulationisalmostone___________(five)oftheworld’spopulation.—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—___________(two)amonth.6)其他：something=anything;many=much【碰到没有单词提示的情况】1)考虑介词-in/on/at/between/from/with/without/for/to/about/by/than......hearfromsb.收到某人的来信bedifferentfrom与...不同beafraidof害怕beproudof为...而感到骄傲millionsof数以百万计begoodat擅长atfirst起初countdown倒计时beharmfulto对...有害takepartin参加inexcellentcondition健康状况很好2)考虑冠词-a/an/theThisis__________apple,it’saredapple.Bothofthemhavewon_______heartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.3)考虑连词-and/or/but/so/because/as/until/sinceIlikemusic,history__________English.HeisgoodatEnglish,_________notgoodatmaths.Ilikehistory__________itisveryinteresting.Ihavebeenlivedhere___________2001.4)考虑其他so...that...too...to...evenhowwhatwhere...Hekeptcallingmeformanyyears,___________afterhegotmarried.I’msotiredafteralongjourney_________Icouldn’tcookformyparents.语法填空练习篇PassageOneLastMonday,myhusbandandI___________(spend)sometimeintheparknexttoourhouse.Weoftenwenttothisparkandweknewthereweresomehomelesspeople.Theysometimesstayed________thebenches(长椅).Webroughtalongsomeapples,orangesandafewbottlesofwatertosharewiththem.I__________(feel)greathappinesswhenIwatchedthemeatingourthings.Theysaiditwasabigdinnerforthemanditwasthe____________(luck)dayforthemintheirlives.Amongthem,therewas________homelessboycalledBruce.Hewasabouteightyearsoldandhelost________parentsinacaraccident,______hecouldn’tgotoschool.WhenIaskedhim,“Doyoulikeschool?”Hesaidyes.Wedecided___________(take)himhomeandhelphimgotoschool.Theboywashappytolive__________us.Fromthatdayon,littleBrucebecameoursonandwenttoschool___________(happy).PassageTwoOneday,Peterandhisfivefriendswenttoamountainfor__________(travel).Theskywasclearandtheystarted____________(climb).Soontheyreachedasteep(陡峭的)part.Therethey________(see)asignofwarning(警告):NoClimbingArea.“Whatshallwedo?”agirlasked.“Don’tcareaboutit.Wearethebraveones,andwedaretofacethe___________(dangerous).Let’sgo!”saidPeter.Thentheothersclimbedwithhim.Whileclimbing,Peterwassocareless(粗心的)thathefelldown.“Help!”heshouted,“Whatshallwedo?”theothersshoutedandcried.________worriedtheywere!Thankgoodness.AbigtreestoppedPeter._________hisleftlegwasbroken,andhisheadwasbleeding(流血的).Theothersrantohimquicklyandcarriedhimonthemountain.They_________(move)himtothesideoftheroad.__________(lucky),theystoppedacartotakehimtoahospital.Lyinginbed,Petersaidtotheothers,“Igetagoodlesson__________today’saccident.Fromnowon,wemustobeytherule,orwewillbepunished.Whataboutyou?”Agirlsaid,“Whatweexperiencedtodayteaches__________(we)alot.We’llneverforgetit.”PassageThreeElectricityisatypeofenergythatwasdiscoveredover100yearsago.Oneofthemostcommon_________(way)tomakeelectricityisby_____________(change)otherenergysources(来源),such________coal,andoilorsolar,windandfallingwater.Youmaynotevenrealizethatelectricityisahugepartofyoureverydaylife.Basically,itkeepsyourhomeandschoolwarminwinterand__________insummer.Withoutit,youwouldneverbeabletowatchyourfavouriteTVshow_________listentoyourMP3player.Haveyouever__________(imagine)aworldinwhichyoucan’tturnonalight,acomputer,orevenusethephone?Soelectricityisimportantto__________(we)andweneedelectricity.That’swhyit’stime_____________(think)aboutourrelationshipwiththisvaluableresource(资源)andthinkabouthowwecandoourpart__________(use)itwisely.PassageFourHaveyouever__________(want)tostopeatingsomethingsweetbutyoujustcouldn’t?Isthefirstthingyoudowhenyougethomefromschool