牛津上海版6AUnit7-Rules-round-us同步教案

牛津上海版6AUnit7Rulesroundus同步教案1/11Ⅰ.Importantwordsandphrases:Words:1._____________n.规则Thedriverbrokethetrafficrule,司机违反了交通规则【记忆链接】：_____________n.统治者，尺子2._____________v.等待_____________等待某人_____________n.男侍者_____________n.女侍者3._____________v.进入_____________n.入口enterfor报名参加Unit7Rulesroundus同步教案牛津上海版6AUnit7Rulesroundus同步教案2/11Dannyenteredfortheschoolchoir.丹尼报名参加了学校合唱队友情提示：enter本来就有go/comeinto的意思，因此在表示“进入某个地方”时，千万不能与into连用4._____________adv.大声地loudadj.大声的Thatladyalwaysspeaksveryloudly.那位太太总是大声地说话。IheardalouddoorbellwhenIwascooking.当我做饭时，我听到一阵响亮的门铃声。_____________adv.安静地_____________adj.安静的5._____________v.(1)表示……的意思(2)意味，包含【记忆链接】：_____________n.意思，意义，含义，目的6.____________(1)n.电梯(2)v.将某人（某物）抬起，举起【记忆链接】电梯或升降机操作员英国英语为：lift-attendant美国英语：elevatoroperator7.__________________________在左边、右边8._____________n.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的WeliveincentralShanghai.我们居住在上海市中部【常见词组】centralbank中央银行centralheating中央暖气系统9._____________adv.在楼上，往楼上反义词：_____________在楼下，往楼下Youfatherisworkingupstairs.你爸爸正在楼上工作呢Mybedroomisupstairs.我的房间在楼上。10._____________n.中间，中央_____________adj.中间的，居中的【常见词组】amiddlecourse中间路线middleage中年middleclass中产阶级牛津上海版6AUnit7Rulesroundus同步教案3/11theMiddleEast中东middlefinger中指inthemiddle在……当中theMiddleAges中世纪（欧洲史上约自公元1100年至1400年）11._____________v.追赶【课堂小练】I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)（错误率：掌握情况：）1.I’llmeetyouatthe____________ofthecinema.(enter)2.Youmustwalkintotheroom_______________.(quiet)3.Mostyoungpeoplecanusecomputers_________.(good)4.What’sthe_______________ofthisword?(mean)5.Canyouseethesesigns_____________?(clear)6.It’stoo___________intheclassroom.(noise)7.Wemustnotsing_______________atnight(loud)8.Theundergroundcango______________.(quick)Phrases:1.ontheroad／inthestreet在街上，在路上2.must是情态动词，意为“必须”肯定句：sb.mustdosth.否定句：sb.mustn'tdosth.疑问句：Mustsb.dosth.？回答：Yes,sb.must.／No,sb.needn't.Peoplemustfollowallofthetrafficrules.人们必须遵守所有的交通规则。Wemustn'tchaseeachotherinthestreet,evenwhentherearenocars.即使没有车的时候，我们也不能在街上互相追逐。MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?我必须现在完成作业吗？No,youneedn't.不，你不需要。（注意：must一般疑问句的否定回答应该用needn't，意为“不需要”。）3.walkonthegrass践踏草坪注意介词用onWeshouldprotectourenvironmentbynotwalkingonthegrass.我们应该通过不践踏草坪来保护环境。牛津上海版6AUnit7Rulesroundus同步教案4/114.leaverubbish／throwrubbish扔垃圾Wemustn'tleaverubbish.Weshouldputitinrubbishbins.我们不能乱扔垃圾，我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。（注意：rubbish是不可数名词。）5.keepquiet保持安静此处keep是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词。Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。6.pickup（1）拾起Weshouldpickuptherubbishinthepark.我们应该拾起公园里的垃圾。（2）接送Myfatherpickesmeuptoschooleveryday.我爸爸每天送我去学校。【词组汇编】1.rulesandsigns规则和标记2.haverulesintheclassroom在教室里有规则3.mustkeepquiet必须保持安静4.mustn’teatordrink不准吃或喝5.waitfor等候6.walkonthegrass走在草地上7.listentotheteachers听老师8.runacrosstheroad跑过马路9.picktheflowers摘花10.enterthecentre进入中心11.climbthetrees爬树12.talkloudly大声交谈13.turnleft/right向左/右转14.alift一部电梯15.anescalator一部自动扶梯16.ontheleft在左边17.ontheright在右边18.goupstairs上楼19.godownstairs下楼20.anexit一个出口牛津上海版6AUnit7Rulesroundus同步教案5/1121.chaseeachother互相追逐22.keepclassrules遵守班级规则23.breakclassrules违反班级规则【课堂小练】1.走在草地上2.跑过马路3.进入中心4.在右边5.下楼6.互相追逐7.遵守班级规则8.违反班级规则II.ImportantSentencesstructures.★imperatives祈使句一、祈使句的含义：表示请求、命令或劝告等的句子叫祈使句。它通常省略主语(you)，根据语气的强弱，句末使用感叹号(!)或句号(．)，句子朗读用降调。二、祈使句有肯定式和否定式两种：1.肯定式祈使句。它直接用动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）原形作为句子的开头。Becarefulnexttime.下次细心点。Stopspeaking!Listentome,please!别说了！请听我说！2.否定祈使句。直接在谓语动词前加don't，即“Don't十肯定式祈使句”即可。表示不要做某事，后面接动词原形。例如：Don’twalkonthegrass.不要在草地上走。Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary不要在图书馆大声说话。Don’tturnleft!禁止左转弯！例句中turn的意思是“改换方向，转弯”，例如：It'stimeweturnedandwentbackhome.我们该返回家去了。牛津上海版6AUnit7Rulesroundus同步教案6/11Sheturnedtolookatme.她转过来看着我。I.Choosethebestanswer(选择)（错误率：掌握情况：）()1.Joanisalwayslate____school.Herteachertellshertogetupearly.A.forB.withC.toD.on()2.Idon’tlikeeatingapplesorbananas,____pleasedon’tgivethemtome.A.andB.orC.soD.because()3.—Isthewomanoverthere____teacher?—Yes,sheisMissGreen.Sheteaches____English.A.You,ourB.your,oursC.your,usD.you,us()4.Ifyouwanttogoupstairs,youcanusethe____ontheleft.A.bicycleB.doorC.carD.escalator()5.Doyouknowwhereyoucan____thesign?A.meanB.findC.lookD.hear()6.Wemustspeak____inthelibrary.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.slowly()7.You____walkacrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.maynot()8.Katetellsme____Billatthebusstationateighto’clock.A.waitforB.waitingforC.towaitingforD.towaitfor()9.—____canyoufindthissign?—Wecanfinditontheroad.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why()10.—____goingtotheCentralParktomorrow?—Great.A.HowoftenB.WhydoweC.WhereareyouD.WhataboutII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(适当形式填空）（错误率：掌握情况：）1.What______thesignmean?(do)2.Wouldyoupleasespeak______?Ican’thearyou.(loud)牛津上海版6AUnit7Rulesroundus同步教案7/113.Therearesomenew______inourclassroom.(desk)4.Youcan______thehousefromthisdoor.(entrance)5.MikeandTommyare______eachotherinthepark.(chase)6.Youmustkeep______inthereadingroom.Everyoneisreadinghere.(quietly)Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写句子，每空一词)（错误率：掌握情况：）1.Wehaverulesinthepark.（改为否定句）We____________________rulesinthepark.2.Allthestudentsshouldgooverthelessonsbeforeexams.（改为一般疑问句）__________allth