一般将来时---初中语法

1初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！肯定形式：①am/is/aregoingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①am/is/arenotgoingto+do；②will/shallnot+do.will(isgoingto)be一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二.一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形（do）+......2.主语+will/shall+动词原形（do）+.....说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形（do）)四.一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形（do）+......2(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形（do）+.....2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形（do）+......(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形（do）+.....3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形（do）+....(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形（do）+...4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形（do）+...?(2).What(When,Where,How...)+will/shall+主语+动词原形（do）+...?3二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will/shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?4一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二.一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....*****说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.5四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon't)今晚我不将写作业(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?--Yes,youare.6是的,你将去.(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?---No,Iamnot.不,我不将.(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?--Yes,sheis.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?例如:(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?--I'mgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?7例如:(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?---Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?--Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.8补充说明有些词如:go(去)，come(来)，leave(离开)，start(开始)，arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2)Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?区别Begoingto+动词原形+...表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。9一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_______you_______（study）inourcountry?—I_______（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_______（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.二、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.wil