2018江苏盐城中考英语真题解析

盐城市二〇一八年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题录入解析：陈旭东审核：李天泽第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.(2018·江苏盐城)TheYangkoDanceis__________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：扭秧歌是一种由农民长早出来的传统的中国民间舞蹈。根据句意可知此处并非特指，应用不定代词，而“traditional”是以辅音开头，应用“a”。故选A。2.(2018·江苏盐城)Workhard,__________you’llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet2.C考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，然后你将会获得巨大成功。根据上下句句意可知两者为顺承关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。3.(2018·江苏盐城)Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis__________home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.C考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是“我们的”家园。此空修饰名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词“our”。故选C。4.(2018·江苏盐城)Pleasegivemesome__________onhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage4.B考查名词辨析。句意：请给我一些关于如何度过下个周末的“建议”。space空间；advice建议；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于...的建议”。故选B。5.(2018·江苏盐城)—__________doyouplantobuy?—Ihaven’tmadeupmymind.I’lljustlookaround.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What5.D考查疑问词辨析。句意：_—你打算买“什么”？_—我还没有决定，我只是到处看看。分析句子可知，动词“buy”后面缺少宾语，应用疑问代词，故排除B和C疑问副词；而“who”显然不能做“buy”的宾语，只有“what”适合，表示“买什么”。故选D。6.(2018·江苏盐城)PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity__________asharedfuture.A.toB.atC.withD.from6.C考查介词辨析。句意：习近平主席说世上的人们应该建立一个“拥有”共享未来的社区。此处应用介词“with”表示“拥有，含有”。故选C。7.(2018·江苏盐城)—What’s__________timeyou’rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?—Tenminutesatmost.A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest7.D考查形容词最高级。句意：_—你最久等外卖多长时间？_—最多10分钟。根据答句“atmost”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。8.(2018·江苏盐城)—Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?—Both.Ithink__________ofthemisinteresting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all8.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：_—你比较喜欢哪种运动，滑雪还是滑冰？_—都喜欢，我认为它们中“任一个”都很有趣。either两者中的任一个；none没有一个，三者或以上；neither两者都不；all都，三者或以上。根据问句“skiingorskating”以及答句的“both”可知此处是两者，故排除B和D；而根据答句的“both”可知此处是认为两者都有趣，即两者中人一个都有趣。故选A。9.(2018·江苏盐城)Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever__________.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout9.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些新能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完。lookout小心，留意；comeout出来，出版，发芽；runout用完；stayout留在户外，不在家。分析四个选项可知“用完”符合句意。故选C。10.(2018·江苏盐城)Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I__________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t10.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：看，小吉姆游地很快。我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t千万不要；needn’t没有必要。分析四个选项可知“不能”符合句意。故选B。11.(2018·江苏盐城)—I__________mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost11.D考查动词时态。句意：_—我的银行卡丢了，我想要挂失。—你应该打电话挂失，那样更快。根据下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。故选B。12.(2018·江苏盐城)Alotofnewroads__________inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt12.D考查动词时态。句意：为了发展农村，很多新的公路将要在以后五年里被建。根据时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知应用一般将来时；“roads”和动词“build”被被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。13.(2018·江苏盐城)YucdaGrouphasfoundawayto__________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect13.B考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找找一种“回收”废物的新方法，而且不需要再把它们倒入河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require需要，需求；protect保护。分析四个选项可知“回收”符合句意。故选B。14.(2018·江苏盐城)—Couldyoutellme__________?—Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl14.C考查宾语从句。句意：_—你能告诉我那个高高的女孩是谁？_—哦，她是世界上第一个机器人市民，索菲亚。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B和D，疑问语序；而根据“girl”可知应用“who”提问。故选C。15.(2018·江苏盐城)—Jackie.I'mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafteryourself.一__________,Dad.1will.A.IhopesoB.Don’tworryC.I’dlovetoD.Don’tmentionit15.B考查情景交际。句意：_—杰克，我要出差，你要好好照顾你自己。_—别担心，爸爸，我会的。A：我希望是这样；B：别担心；C：我想要；D：别客气，回答感谢的话。根据后面的“Iwill”可知“别担心”符合语境。故选B。二、(2018·江苏盐城)完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17.Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty’sbrain.Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy’skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes21.A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.A.findB.leaveC.reachD.forget28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately体裁记叙文话题故