六年级下册英语-小学毕业知识点复习整理汇总-译林版(三起)

六年级下册英语-小学毕业知识点复习整理汇总译林版（三起）六年级毕业复习资料(1).加动词原形can/can’t+动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形wouldyouplease+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形haveto+动词原形Shallwe+动词原形祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want+to+动词原形how+to+动词原形need+to+动词原形wouldlike+to+动词原形behappy+to+动词原形Let+宾格+动词原形use…to+动词原形It’stime+to+动词原形can’twaitto+动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词inglike+动词inglove+动词ingstart+动词ingbegin++动词ingstop+动词inghowabout/Whatabout+动词ingbegoodat+动词ingdowellin+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4).后面跟形容词的动词有：be,keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn.....*....*....*.....(5).量词：alotof许多/some一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词(alot许多，后面不可跟名词，Don’teatalot.不要吃太多)alotofnoodles/bread许多面条/面包somevegetables/water一些蔬菜/水....*....*....*.....afew几个+可数名词复数afeweggs几个鸡蛋alittle一点+不可数名词alittlecola一些可乐....*....*....*.....针对上述量词提问用howmany(多少)many许多+可数名词复数manytoys许多玩具much许多+不可数名词muchtea许多茶toomany太多+可数名词复数toomanystudents太多学生toomuch太多+不可数名词toomuchmilk太多牛奶(6).the的用法1.球类前面不加theplayfootball/tabletennis踢足球/打乒乓球....*....*....*.....2.月份前面不加theinJanuary/February在一月/在二月3.乐器前面加theplaythepiano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他4.四个传统节日加thetheSpringFestival春节DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节5.holiday前加thetheNationalDayholiday国庆节(onholiday度假中，没有the)6.景点前加thetheBund(上海)外滩theShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园(Tian’anmenSquare前面不加the)7.序数词前加theonthesecondfloor在二楼thethirdgirl第三个女孩....*....*....*.....日期：the+序数词+of+月份8.其他thenextday第二天（7）in的用法1.在…里/上inthekitchen在厨房intheforest在森林里intheplayground在操场上....*....*....*.....inthetree在树上(指不长在树上)theapplesonthetree树上的苹果....*....*....*.....onthetree在树上(指长在树上的)themonkeysonthetree树上的猴子....*....*....*.....2.时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上inMay/June在五月/六月inthreedays三天内inthefuture在将来/未来....*....*....*.....3.其它inahealthydiet在健康的饮食inyourmeals在你的餐点中goin进入infrontof在…前面(方位上的)before在……之前(时间上的)....*....*....*.....infrontofthehouse房子前面beforebedtime睡前(8)on的用法1.某一天前用on1)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一/周二/周三/周四....*....*....*.....2)onthesecondofMarch在三月二日3)onMother’sDay在母亲节4)onyourbirthday在你生日2.某一天的早中晚onFridaymorning在周五早上onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午....*....*....*.....onSundayevening在周日晚上onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕夜....*....*....*.....3.其它onyourleft/right在你左边/右边puton穿上(takeoff脱下)....*....*....*.....putonaplay上演/表演一出戏tryon试穿geton上车（getoff下车）....*....*....*.....fromthenon从那时起goon继续(gowell进展顺利)....*....*....*.....(9)at的用法1.时间ateleven(o’clock)在十一点atnight在夜里atweekends在周末....*....*....*.....atatime一次atChristmas在圣诞节atChineseNewYear在中国新年....*....*....*.....atthisfestival在这个节日atfirst起先，最初atlast最后....*....*....*.....2.地点atschool在学校athome在家atMike’shouse在麦克家....*....*....*.....attheparty在派对atasnackbar在小吃店atashoppingcentre在购物中心....*....*....*.....atParkStation在公园站atthetrainstation在火车站atthebusstop在公交车站....*....*....*.....atthetrafficlights在交通信号灯处attheschoolgate在校门口....*....*....*.....3.其它pointat…指着，指向pointattheking指着国王laughat笑，大笑(laughed过去式)laughatme笑我shoutat朝……喊shoutatthatoldman朝那个老人喊(10)V.sb.sth.=V.sth.tosb.1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物showmeyournewclothes=showyournewclothestome为我看你的新衣服....*....*....*.....2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人givehimabook=giveabooktohim给他一本书/把一本书给他3.sendanemailtoher=sendheranemail给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她....*....*....*.....4.writeletterstothem=writethemletters给他们写信/写信给他们....*....*....*.....(11)句型What….?询问什么，用具体的事情回答。Where…?询问地点，用地点回答。When(Whattime)….?询问时间，时间回答。Who…?询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。(Who是单数，Whoisthetallman?He’smyfather.Whorunsfast?Mikedoes.)Whose…?询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How…?1.询问方式，交通工具2.询问身体状况3.询问过得如何，假期等。Howmany….?询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。Howmuch…?询问价钱，要用…yuan来回答。Howold…?询问年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。Why…?询问原因，要用because回答。Whatday…?询问星期，用星期回答。Whatdate…?询问日期，用日期回答。What’s+地点？Therebe回答。（therebe临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数）What’sthis/that?It’sa/an回答。What’swrongwith…?……怎么样？疾病回答。Whatwouldyoulike?I’dlike….Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,please./No,thankyou.....*....*....*.....Wouldyouliketojoinus?Yes,I’dlike(love)to.....*....*....*.....打电话：Who’sthat?你是谁？ThisisNancyspeaking.我是南希。....*....*....*.....祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加don’t感叹句：What(a)+名词!Whatabigcake!How+形容词+名词+be!Howbigthecakeis!It’stimefor+名词。It’stimeforbreakfast.是早饭时间了。....*....*....*.....It’stimeto+动词原形。It’stimetohavedinner.是吃晚饭的时间了。....*....*....*.....any,or,either(也)用于问句或否定句(12)交通工具介词短语动词短语步行onfootwalkIgotoschoolonfoot.Iwalktoschool....*....*....*.....乘公交车bybustakeabusIgohomebybus.Itakeabushome.....*....*....*.....骑自行车bybikerideabike乘地铁bymetrotakeametro乘出租车bytaxitakeataxi乘飞机byplanetakeaplane乘小汽车bycartakeacar乘轮船byshiptakeaship乘船byboattakeaboat(13)其它固定搭配1.looklookat看……(=havealookat)lookattheblackboard看黑板....*....*....*.....lookfor寻找(强调过程)lookformykite寻找我的风筝find找到(强调结果)findmykite找到了我的风筝lookafter照顾lookaftertheirgrandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶....*....*....*.....takecareof爱护；照顾takecareofchildren’steeth照顾孩子们的牙齿....*....*....*.....careabout关心，在乎careaboutourteeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿....*....*....*.....lookout当心Danger!Pleaselookout.危险！当心！lookoutfor当心，提防lookoutforcars当心汽车lookoutof…朝……看lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看2.here/there/home前面没有tocomehere过来gothere去那儿getthere到达那come/gohome回家gethome到家例外：got