新概念第一册四19课课件

listenNewwordsandexpressions•matter['mætə]n.事情•children['tʃildrən]n.孩子们（child[tʃaild]的复数）•tired['taiəd]adj.累的，疲乏的•boy[bɔi]n.男孩•thirsty['θə:sti]adj.口渴的•Mum[mʌm]n.妈妈•sitdown['sit-daun]坐下•right[rait]adj.好的，可以•icecream['ais-'kri:m]n.冰淇淋Matter:本意是事情,经常会用what’sthematter?What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sup?Matter还有动词的意思比如我们可以说:Itdoesn’tmatter.还有我们经常用到的短语如:asamatteroffact(事实上)tired:它是动词tire的形容词形式.这个单词只能作表语,我们可以说:Areyoutired?Shefeelsverytired.excite-excitedrelax-relaxedclose-colsedright（１）adj.好的，可以right（２）adj.右边的;n.右边反义词：leftmyrighteye我的右眼ontheright在右边right（３）adj.正确的反义词：wrong[rɔŋ]Tips•Allright.行，好吧=OK•That’sallright.没关系，不客气。既可以回答thankyou,也可以回答sorry•That’sright.对，正确Mother:What’sthematter,children?Girl:We’retired.Boy:…andthirsty,Mum.What’sthematter(with…)?=What’swrong(with…)?…怎么了?child[tʃaild]n.孩子（单数）children[‘tʃildrən]n.孩子们（复数）一般疑问句：Areyoutiredandthirsty?Mother:Sitdownhere.sitdownstandupMother:Areyouallrightnow?Boy:No,wearen’t.肯定回答：Yes,weare.否定回答：No,wearen’t.(aren‘t=arenot)肯定句：Weareallrightnow.Allright.=OKMother:Look!There’sanicecreamman.•look看（动作）lookat...see看见（结果）•There’s=thereis•be动词包括am,is,are.•therebe句型表示人或物的存在•anicecreamman•复数：Therearesomeicecreammen.Therebe句型的结构：1）Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+介词短语.2）Thereare+可数名词复数+介词短语.介词短语=介词+名词介词包括：in(在…里面),on(在…上面)…例句：Thereisabottleonthetable.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearetwoshirtsonthebed.Therebe句型变换•如果一个句子中有be的形式存在，那么这个句子的疑问或否定形式都在be本身变化，比如一般疑问句，只要把系动词提前，否定句就在be后面加not就可以了。另外记住some用于可数名词，并且用于肯定句中。Any用于不可数名词，并且用于否定句和疑问句。口诀•Therebe句型不一般，主语跟在be后边。•be可变为is/are,there永远不变化，•单数主语用is,复数主语它用are。•变疑问，很简单，be须大写来提前；•变否定，也轻松，be后not记心中；•肯定句中用some,否定、疑问any用。•时间／地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。Keypoint•1.不管作主语的名词有多少个，be动词的数只与第一个名词保持一致。这就是传说中的就近原则。•如：Thereisapen,twopencilsandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一枝钢笔、两枝铅笔和一些书。•2.therebe和have(has)都是“有”，但它们的含义却是不同的。therebe表示“客观存在”，而have(has)表示“拥有、占有”。例如：•Thereisawatchonthedesk.书桌上有一块手表。（表示存在）•Ihaveawatch.我有一块手表。（表示拥有）practice•请你变换刚才的三个句型，分别改成一般疑问句以及否定句。•Thereisatieinthebox.•Therearetwoshirtsonthebed.•Thereissomewateronthedesk.practice•一、选择•1．There_____aclockonthetable.•a.isb.are•2.______therearadioonyourdesk?•a.areb.is•3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.•a.are/isb.is/arec.is/isd.are/are•4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.•a.areb.is•5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.•a.isb.are•6.There_____twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.•a.isb.are•7.Arethere_____picturesonthewall?No,therearen't______.•a.any/anyb.some/anyc.some/someMother:Twoicecreamsplease.•icecream可数名词,复数形式是icecreams•giveustwoicecreams给我们两个冰淇淋Mother:Hereyouare,children.Children:Thanks,Mum.Hereyouare．给你Heretheyare/Hereitis.Girl:Theseicecreamsarenice.•these这些those那些•this这个that那个•单数：Thisicecreamisnice.Mother:Areyouallrightnow?Children:Yes,weare,thankyou!肯定回答：Yes,weare.否定回答：No,wearen’t.一．补全单词m_tt__r___tt__edth_s_th__st_icecr__ms_tch__dr__d__nn_c_st__dupth__ksth_r_l__kb__g__e二．根据对话内容填空：Mother:What’sthe____,children?Girl:We’re____.Boy:…and____,Mum.Mother:Sitdownhere.Mother:Areyou_______now?Boy:No,wearen’t.Mother:Look!There’san_______man.Mother:Twoicecreamsplease.Mother:___________,children.Children:Thanks,Mum.Girl:Theseicecreamsare____.Mother:Areyou_______now?Children:Yes,weare,thankyou!三.连词成句1.matter,is,the,what______________________________?2.tired,thirsty,and,we,are______________________________.3.ice,an,man,cream,is,there______________________________.4.icecreams,are,these,nice______________________________.5.all,you,are,right,now_______________________________?woman[‘wumən]man[mæn]women[‘wimin]men[men]tire[taiə]n.轮胎