译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子Everyonehashisorherhobbies.Buteveryonehasdifferenthobbies.Maybesomeonelikescollectingthings,suchasstamps,oldcoins,shelvesandsoon.Someonelikesdrawing.Someonelikesdancing.Someonelikesreading.Everybodychoosesdifferenthobbies.Ilikesingingbest.Itisgoodforme.Ioftensingwithmyfriendstogether.WhenIsing,Iamveryexcited.MaybeIwillbeafamoussingerinthefuture.（1）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyonehas________hobbies.（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someonelikes________（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好________isagoodhobby.（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手MaybeIwillbea________singerinthefuture.【答案】（1）different（2）collectingstamps（3）Reading（4）famous【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。（1）根据Everyonehashisorherhobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。（2）根据Maybesomeonelikescollectingthings,suchasstamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collectingstamps表达集邮。故填写collectingstamps。（3）根据Someonelikesreading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。（4）根据MaybeIwillbeafamoussingerinthefuture.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2．阅读理解阅读理解Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife（妻子）Mrs.Brown.FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Hehasanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMr.Brown.（1）Mr.Brownlivesinwithhiswife.A.acityB.asmalltownC.abigtown（2）Heworksdaysaweekinhisoffice.A.fourB.fiveC.six（3）Heisn'tonSaturdaysandSundays.A.freeB.busyC.happy（4）HelikesonSaturdaysandSundays.A.workinginhisgardenB.walkinginhisgardenC.lookingathisgarden（5）Mrs.Browntheflowers.A.likesB.doesn'tlikeC.oftenhelps【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。（1）根据Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife（妻子）Mrs.Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。（2）根据FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。（3）根据HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。（4）根据HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。（5）根据TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。MynameisLinda.Iliveinthecity.Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.Theyliveinthecountryside.ButIalwaysgotoseethemwithmyparentsattheweekend.Wewenttoseethemyesterday.DadhelpedGrandfathercleanthegarden.Hecutthegrassandplantedsomeflowerstoo.MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.Wepickedalotofapplesandwentbackhomewithabigbasketofapples.TodayMumisgoingtomakeapplepiesformeandmygrandparents.SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!（1）Linda'sgrandparentslivewithher.（2）Lindawenttoseehergrandparentsyesterday（3）Linda'sdadhelpedGrandpapickapplesinthegarden.（4）Linda'smotherwashedclothesforhergrandparents.（5）Lindaisgoingtovisithergrandparentsagaintomorrow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。（1）根据Mygrandparentsdon'tlivewithus.知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。（2）根据Wewenttoseethemyesterday.知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples.知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（4）根据MumhelpedGrandmothercleantherooms.Shewashedtheclothestoo.知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。（5）根据SoIwillgotomygrandparents'homeagaintoday!知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。TodayistheLanternFestival(元宵节).TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.Theweatherisoftencold.Youcanseeafullmoon(满月)inthesky.AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.Thestreetsandshopsarebrightandcolourfulatnight.Peoplelikeguessingtheriddlesonthelanterns.Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.YuanxiaoisakindofChinesefoodforthisfestival.Childrenoftenlight(点亮)beautifullanternsforfun.（1）TheLanternFestivalcomesbeforetheSpringFestival.（2）YoucanseeafullmoonintheskyattheLanternFestival.（3）TherearemanylanternsinthestreetattheLanternFestival.（4）PeopleofteneatricedumplingsattheLanternFestival.（5）Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfunatthefestival.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据Youcanseeafullmooninthesky.可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子BeforeNow(quiet)(active)（1）Before,mysisterhad________hair.Now,shehas________hair.（2）Before,Sheliked________.Now,Shelikes________verymuch.（3）Before,sheliked________.Now,sheliked________.（4）Sheis________before.Nowsheis________.【答案】（1）short；long（2）oranges；grapes（3）flyingakite；playingvolleyball（4）quiet；active【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。（1）句意:以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的short,现在是长头发,长的long.故答案为:short,long.（2）句意:以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子orange,这里是类指用复数oranges,现在喜