常见矿物一览表

序号中文名称英文名称代号代学式有用组分含量（%）颜色条痕硬度比重1黄铜矿ChalcopyriteCpCuFeS2Cu34.56黄铜绿黑3-44.1-4.32斑铜矿BorniteBCu5FeS4Cu63.3暗铜红灰黑34.9-5.03辉铜矿ChalcociteCcCu2SCu79.86暗铅灰暗灰2-35.5-5.84铜蓝CovelliteCovCuSCu66.48靛青蓝灰黑1.5-24.675黝铜矿TetrahedriteFhCu12Sb4S13Cu45.77钢灰-针黑钢灰－铁黑3-44.66赤铜矿CupriteRcpCu2OCu88.8暗红褐红3.5-46.147孔雀石MalachiteMalCu2[CO3](OH)2CuO71.95深绿－鲜绿淡绿3.5-43.9-48蓝铜矿（石清）AzurateAzCu3[CO3]2(OH)2CuO269.24深蓝浅蓝3.5-43.779胆矾ChalcanithiteCyaCu[SO4]·5H2OCuO31.87蓝2.52.1-2.310方铅矿CalenaCnPbSPb86.6铅灰灰黑2-37.4-7.611白铅矿CerussiteWlPb[CO3]PbO83.53白、灰白3-3.56.5512铅矾AnglesiteLvPb[SO4]PbO73.6无、白2.5-36.1-6.413(彩)钼铅矿WulfeniteWuPbMoO4PbO60.79MoO339.21橙黄－蜡黄白36.5-7.014钒铅矿VanadintePb5(VO4)3ClPbO78.3V2O519.3黄、褐白、淡黄36.8815闪锌矿SphalerieSphZnSZn67.1浅黄、棕褐－黑白-黑3.5-43.9-4.116菱锌矿SmithsoniteSmZn[CO3]ZnO64.9灰白4-4.54.4317异极矿HemimouphiteHeZn4[Si2O7](OH)2·H2OZnO67.5浅绿无4.5-53.418水锌矿HydrozinfciteHyzZn5[CO3]2·(OH)6ZnO74.12白、淡黄白2-2.53.5-3.819毒砂ArsenopyriteArsFeAsSFe34.3、As46.01锡白灰黑5.5-66.220雄黄RealgarRetAs4S4As70.1桔红淡桔红1.5-23.621雌黄OrpimentOrAs2S3As60.91柠檬黄鲜黄1.5-23.522辉砷钴矿CobaltiteCobCoAsSCo35.41As45.26锡白灰黑5.56.223辉锑矿Antimonite(Stibnite)StiSb2S3Pb71.4铅灰黑24.624辰砂CinnibarCiHgsHg86.2猩红红2-2.58.0525辉银矿ArgentiteArgAg2SAg87.06铅灰灰2-2.57.2-7.426钛铁矿IImeniteLlFeO·TiO2TiO252.66钢灰－黑黑5-64.7227金红石RutileRuTiO2Ti60褐红浅褐64.2-4.328锐钛矿AnataseQiTiO2Ti60褐黄无、淡黄5.5-63.929板钛矿BrookiteBkTiO2Ti60黄褐－深褐无、黄5.5-64.1430硬锰矿PsilonelanePs(Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10Mn变化大灰黑－黑褐黑-黑5-64.7131软锰矿PyrolusitePytMnO2Mn63.19黑黑2-64.4-532菱锰矿RhodochrositeTsMn[CO3]Mn61.710玫瑰红3.5-4.53.7033白铁矿Marc(h)asiteMarFeS2Fe46.55淡黄铜暗灰绿5-64.934黄铁矿PyritePyFeS2Fe46.55浅黄铜绿黑6-6.5535磁黄铁矿PyrrhotitePyrFe1-xS暗青铜灰黑44.6-4.736磁铁矿MagnetiteMtFeFe2O4Fe72.4铁墨黑65.237赤铁矿HematiteHmFe2O3Fe69.94铁黑－钢灰、暗红樱红5.5-65.0-5.338针铁矿Goethitea-FeO(OH)Fe2O389.9褐黄-褐红褐黄5-5.54.2839褐铁矿LimoniteLim2Fe2O33H2O不是一个矿物种，而是以针铁矿或水针铁矿为主要成份的混合物40菱钛矿SideriteSidFe[CO3]FeO62.01灰黄－浅褐3.5-4.53.9641黑钨矿（钨锰铁矿）WolframiteWf(Fe,Mn)WO4W376.85-76.35红褐－黑黄褐-褐黑4-4.57.12-7.5142白钨矿ScheeliteSchCa[WO4]WO380.53白4.56.143重晶矿ZarBu[SO4]BaO65.70无、白3-3.54.544桔石ZiZr[SiO4]ZrO267.01黄-红棕7.54.6-4.7常见矿物一览表45Chm(Mg,Fe)Cr2O4Cr2O350-65黑褐5.5-6.54.3-4.846锡石CassiteriteCasSnO2Sn78.8黄棕-深褐白-淡黄6-76.8-747辉钼矿MolybdeniteMoMoS2Mo59.94铅灰亮铅灰15.048石英QuartzQzSiO2Si46.7无72.6549方解石CalciteCalCa[CO3]CaO56.03白32.71550硅灰岩WollastoniteWoCa[Si3O9]白或灰白4.5-52.86-3.0951磷灰岩ApatiteApCa5[PO4]3(F,Cl,OH)P2O541.36黄、绿、浅蓝、紫52.9-3.252石膏GypsumGyCa[SO4]·2H2OCaO32.57白22.30-2.3753萤石FluoriteFrCaF2F48.67紫、绿、蓝43.1854白云石DolomiteDolC2Mg[CO3]2CrO30.41MrO21.86无、白3.5-42.8655MarMg[CO2]MgO47.81白3.4-4.52.98-3.4856无、白12.58-2.8357蛇纹岩SerpentiniteSep绿2.5-3.52.5558Na2O19.24无、白1.5-21.4859明矾石AluniteAlmK2O11.37白3.5-42.6-2.960高岭石KaoliniteKa白1-32.62-2.6861一水硬铝石DiasporeBeaa-AlO(OH)Al2O385白、灰、黑褐6-73.3-3.562一水软铝石BobhmiteBeaa-AlO(OH)Al2O385白、微黄3.53.01-3.06