2015北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案

....2015北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)WhyisDenmarkthe“kingdomoffairytales”?BecauseitwasthehomeoffamouswriterHansChristianAndersen.Buttheremightbeotherreasons,saysanewstudy.Denmarkisthehappiestcountryintheworld,accordingtothe2013WorldHappinessReportbytheUnitedNations(UN).Thereportranks（排列）156countriesandregions(地区).AllthetopfivehappiestcountriesarefromEurope,andthreeofthemarefromScandinavia.Whatmakespeopletherehappy?TheUNconsideredseveralreasons.Moneyisone.Wearehappyifwehavemoneytocoverournecessities.Butextra(额外的)moneycannotbringusmorehappiness.PeopleinNorthernEuropeknowthis.Fromcarstomobilephones,fromclothestobuildings,theirdesignsarequitesimple.Luxury(奢华)isnotthere.Anotherreasonishealth.Nordic(北欧的)peoplehaveahealthydiet.Theylovefreshfood.“Thereisnotabigfast-foodcultureandnoreadymeals.Wesitdownwithourfamiliestoeatourmeals,”saidTrinaHahnemann,aDanishcook.Aharmonious(和谐的)sociallifealsomakesushappy,accordingtotheUNreport.HowaboutNordicpeople?Theyliveinharmonynotonlywithpeoplearound,butalsowithnature.NightlifeisnotpopularinScandinavia.Peoplegohomeafterworkforsomequality（高品质的）timewithfamilymembers.Manyfamilieshaveabackyard.Fatherandchildspendhoursthereeachweek,plantingflowersandbuildingswings.Doyouwanttobehappy?ThinkabouttheNordiclifestyle,andhappinessisinyourownhands.61.WheredoesHansChristianAndersencomefrom?62.HowmanycountriesofthetopfivehappiestcountriesarefromScandinavia?63.DoNordicpeoplelovefreshfoodorreadymeals?64.Whatcanmakepeoplehappyaccordingtothepassage?65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:·SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecan....helpyoubecomemoreconfident.·PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.·EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.·GetridoffearFearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.·PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.65．Isconfidenceveryimportantinourdailylife?66．Howmanysuggestionscanyougetfromthepassage?67．Whichcanhelpyoutobemoreconfident,tospeakinlowvoiceorinloudvoice?68．HowCanyouencourageyourself?·69．What‘sthemainpointofthispassage?三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?Whetherit’sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting.Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too.Knowwherethelightis.Youdon’twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou.Thekeythingisnoshadow（阴影）.Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittillthe2o’clockshadowhaspassed.Alsodon’tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout–allthepicturesaretakenbygreatphotographers.Andallthefaceshavehadpimples(丘疹，粉刺)takenoutbycomputers.Tipyourheadandlearnwhatangles(角度)workwithyourface.Everyoneisdifferent.Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou.YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface.Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera.Noonecanlookbadiftheysmile.Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourbody.Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle.Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape.Keepshouldersback.....Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller.Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter(快门)isclickedforfulleyes.Trytocatcheveryperfectphotogenicmoment!61.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoutakephotos?62.Whenisbettertotakephotosoutside?63.WhatshouldyoulearnwhenyoupracticeinPhotoBooth?64.Whatshouldyoudowithyourshoulderswhentakingphotos?65.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习（一）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）了IlovetravellingsoyoucanimaginemydisappointmentwhenIknowthatmylocaltrainstationwouldbeclosedforfivemonths.UnfortunatelyIdonothaveacarbutIrealizedthatIcouldstartcarpooling.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Asaresult,carpoolingcanbeacheaperchoicethanpublictransportbecauseeveryoneinthecarsharesthecostofpetrol(汽油).Irecentlydidcarpoolingforthefirsttimeanditwasveryeasytofindadriver.Iusedawebsitewhichlistsdrivers’descriptionsandfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thedescriptionsprovidedalotofinformationsuchasthedriver’sfirstname,ageandgenderaswellasreviewsformprevious(以前的)passengers.Idecid