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1初中英语动词短语整理1.breakbreakdown破坏,出毛病,拆开breakoff暂停,中断breakin破门而入,打断breakinto破门而入,突然…起来breakout爆发breakawayfrom打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯breakthrough出现,突破breakup打碎,拆散,分裂、分解2.callcallataplace(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。callaway叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。callback唤回;回电话;callfor需要,要求callforsth(sb)喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物callin叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访;收回calloff取消;叫走,转移开call(up)onsb拜访或看望某人callsbsth为某人叫某物call(up)onsbtodosth叫(请)某人做某事callup给…打电话;想起,回忆起;召集,应召入伍callout大喊,高叫;叫出去3.comecomedown下跌,落,降,传下来comein进来comeout出版,结果是comeon来临/快点comealong一道来,赶快comeover走过来comeup发芽,走近comeback回来comefrom来自,源自4.cutcutdown砍倒,削减cutup连根拔除,切碎5.diedieof死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)diefrom死于(外界原因)dieout绝种6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下,跌倒fallinto落入;陷入falloff从。。。掉下fallout与。。。争吵7.gogoalong沿着。。。。走gothrough通过,经受goover复习,检查goup(价格)上涨,建造起来goagainst违反goaway离开goby时间过去godown降低,(日、月)西沉goon(with)继续进行goout外出,熄灭gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来,记下,使沮丧geton进展,进步,穿上,上车getoff脱下,下车getaway逃跑,逃脱,去休假getover克服,从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展,相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回,收回getout出去getto到达。。。9.givegiveaway赠送,泄露,出卖giveout发出,疲劳,分发,givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃,让(座位)10.handhandin交上,提交handout分发11.holdholdonto…继续,坚持holdup举起,使停顿holdon别挂电话,等,坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。进入keepfrom克制,阻止keepawayfrom避开,不接近,keepon继续,坚持下来keepdown使。。。处于低水平13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找,向上看lookthrough翻阅,浏览lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心2lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto盼望15.makemakeup编造,打扮,组成makeinto/of/from制成16.passpassby经过passdown(on)…to传给17.paypayback还钱,报复payfor付钱,因…得到报应18.pickpickup拾起,接人,站起,收听,pickout挑选,辨认,看出19.putputup张贴,举起,putout伸出,扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进,翻译putaway放好,存钱putdown记下,平息puton穿戴,上映,putaside放到一边putback放回21.runrunafter追逐,追捕runaway逃跑runoff跑掉,迅速离开runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起,引起23.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉,起飞takeaway拿走takeup从事,占用(时间空间)takedown记录,取下takeback收回takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替24.thinkthinkof想起,考虑,对…看法thinkout(自然)想出办法thinkup想出(设计出、发明、编造)thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnoff/on打开turnto翻到,转向,求助turndown调低,拒绝turnback返回,转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻,出现,音量调大26.carecareabout担心,关心;在乎,介意carefor关心,关怀,照顾27.cleancleanup把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐cleanout清除;把…打扫干净28.learnlearnabout获悉,得知,认识到learnfrom从/向。。。学习29.fightfightfor..争取获得…fightagainst争取克服、战胜…fightwith…与。。。搏斗/战斗30.dreamdreamof梦想,想橡dreamabout梦到。。。31.workworkfor为。。工作workout产生结果;发展;成功32.arguearguewith…与。。。争论argueabout..争论。。。33.complaincomplainto向。。抱怨complainabout抱怨。。。34.hearhearof听说,得知hearabout听到。。。的事,听到。。的话hearfrom接到。。。的信35.talktalkabout讨论。。。talkwith/to..和。。。讨论36.livelivein住在。。。liveon以。。。为主食37.standstandout突显,引人注目standup起立,站起来38.其它常用词组wakeup醒,唤醒,弄醒stayup不睡觉;熬夜dependon依靠;取决于worryabout为。。。担忧laughat嘲笑。。。beginwith以。。。开始mixup混合、搀和majorin主修growup成长openup打开,张开;开发endup到达或来到某处;达到某状态throwaway丢弃。。。3askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout(经研究或询问)获知某事sendout发出,放出,射出searchfor搜索,搜查chopdown砍到have..on穿着。。。stepoutof跨步走出dropoutof从。。。掉出happento发生在。。。belongto属于arrivein/at到达。。。tryon试穿。。。voteon对。。。进行投票strechout伸展。。。hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席;露面
本文标题:初中英语动词短语归纳
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