您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 高中介词归纳.ppt
高考语法填空介词时间介词地点介词方式介词介词的分类其他介词方向介词at的用法1.表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候atdawn/noon/night/midnight2.at+点钟表示某一具体的时刻3.at+岁数atsixteen/attheageof时间介词时间介词atonin的辨析todo解析:at;at+岁数例题Thefuneralwillbecarriedoutthisafternoon____3:00.解析:at;at+点钟表示某一具体的时刻Zacharystartedplayingviolin____age4.todo解析:at;atnoon,midnight固定搭配例题ItwillopenforentriesatnoonTuesdayandwillclose_____noonThursday.on的用法1.表示具体某一天2.表示在周几及特定的早中晚。onMonday,onSundayafternoon,onacoldnight3.on+doing一...就...Onseeingthesnake,thegirlwasveryfrightened时间介词时间介词atonin的辨析解析:on;表示具体某一天_____seeingthesnake,thegirlwasveryfrightened.解析:on;on+doing一...就...Thisyear'seventwilltakeplace_____June19th,aweekearlierthanusual.例题解析:On;表示在特定的早中晚_____asunnymorning,wegottogetherchatting.例题in的用法1.表示一天中的早、下午、晚,inthemorning,intheevening.2.表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节,年份,世纪等.3.表示岁数inone's20th,30th,40th4.in+时间段表示...之后如in5days五天后时间介词时间介词atonin的辨析解析:in;in+时间段表示...之后JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision_____histwenties.解析:in;表示岁数.在20几岁时Weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike______ahundredyears’time.例题解析:in;表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节,年份,世纪等Theywillstartearly____themorning.解析:in;表示一天中的早、下午、傍晚,Snakedisheshavebecomepopular_______recentyears.例题for用来表示一段时间during在....期间over在....期间through度过....期间from...to...从...开始到...since自从时间介词表示期间常用介词解析:for;for用来表示一段时间。Thebabyfallasleep______dinner.解析:over;over在....期间Johnwillhaveanappointment______twohours.例题解析:through;tiedthrough帮助度过。Shestudiedpainting______1926to1930andalsoworkedasacommercialartist.解析:from;from...to...Hiswifewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehim__________difficulttimes.例题about大约before在...之前before9o'clock九点前by到……时为止,不迟于…by9o'cloke不迟于九点after在...之后until直到between在(两个时期)之间时间介词其他时间概念的介词解析:after;after在...之后Hehadtocatchthebus_______itwastoolateforhimtoreturnhome.解析:before;before在...之前Hisformaleducationended______twoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.例题解析:by;by到……时为止Hehadtopursuehiseducation_____farmingseasonswhenhewaslessbusy.解析:between;在农忙季节之间。Hewasabillionaire_____thetimehewas31.例题at1.表示在小地方(一个点);athome,atthebusstop,2.表示“在……附近,旁边”atthedesk.in表示在大地方;InParis表示“在…范围之内”intheeastofChina.on表示在一个表面onthedesk.毗邻,接壤onthenorthofChina.to表示在……范围外tothesouthofJiangsu地点介词地点介词atinonto辨析解析:in;intourismindustry,在旅游业中InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsastheywatchedtheannouncementfromSingapore________agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquare.解析:on;表示在一个表面。Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peopletendtoleaveotherjobstowork_____thetourismindustry.例题解析:at;表示“在……附近,旁边Theyfiledareport_____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethemback.解析:at;表示在小地方(一个点)。Iwaseatinglunchinarestaurantwhenawomanandayoungboysatdown__________thenexttable.例题解析:on;毗邻,接壤Fujianis_____thesouthofJiangsuProvince.解析:to;表示在……范围外,不接壤。Fujianis_____thesouthofZhejiangProvince.例题Xiamenis_____thesouthofFujianProvince.解析:in;在……范围外above指在…上方(不强调正上方)与物体有距离over指正上方或者覆盖在上方。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。地点介词aboveoveron辨析解析:above;指在…上方(不强调正上方)Thereisabridge_____theriver.解析:over;指正上方Thebirdisflying_____myhead.例题Heputhiswatch______thedesk.解析:on;某物体上面并与之接触under表示在…正下方,强调垂直below表示在……下,不一定在正下方地点介词Thesunhadalreadysunk_____thehorizon.解析:below;指在…上方(不强调正上方)belowunder辨析aginst表示相对around/round绕着at朝着例如comeat,runatacross表示穿过物体表面,或横过.through表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过along表示沿着一条线行进方向介词up表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市.反之则用down.to表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等.方向介词解析:up;表示向上Withthatasourmission,theExploreteamsetout____India.解析:for;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等.。TheBearRiverbeginsnearly13,000feet_____inthemountains.例题解析:through;表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.HewatchedKarlrun______thestreettoTommy..解析:across;表示穿过物体表面,或横过。Thereareenormoustrafficjams______theroads.例题解析:around;绕着树踱步.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight______thespreadofAmericanfastfood.解析:aginst;fightagainst对抗例题Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆树).Thebullpaced________thetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,whichledtoagroove(槽)inthebark(树皮).betweenamongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间;among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。方向介词表示“在…之间”的介词辨析解析:between;在两队之间.Theanimalcanhide_______theplantsandsleep,layingeggsthere.解析:among;指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间Thereisafootballmatch______Class1andClass2.例题by以…方法(doing)、手段或泛指某种交通工具bybus,byfoot;bysea,bywater,bylandwith表示用…工具、手段,一般指具体的工具手段writewithapenthrough通过具体过程,途径,手段,中介in表示用…方式(way),用…语言语调;inagoodmanner,inEnglish方式介词bywiththroughin辨析解析:with;以暴制暴,固定搭配.Internethelpsthemintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit______agoodway.解析:in;用...方式in...wayIfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence______violence.例题解析:bybydoingsth.通过....方式Wehavegotintothehouse______anopenwindow.解析:through;through通过具体过程Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves_____sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious..例题at以...(速度/价格)atprice/speed/20mileperhouron骑(自行车);徒(步)onone'sbikeonfoot方向介词其他方式介词解析:on骑(自行车)onone'sbikeTheshopkeeperdecidedtoselltheshop_____areasonableprice.解析:at;ataprice,以...价格Iremembertearingacrosstown______mybiketovisither..例题其他介词on表示书,文章或研究是关于某方面题材,话题的,学术性的about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。on,about-关于辨析解析:on表示书,文章或研究是关于某方面题材,话题的,学术性的Hetoldmealot______hisvacation.解析:at;about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式Heiswritingabook_____cooking.例题其他介词at在(上班/休息/上学/家,et
本文标题:高中介词归纳.ppt
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6058764 .html