高等教育：国际贸易实务第五章-ppt

CargoTransportationChapterFive2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi2LEARNINGOUTCOMESUnderstandtheimportanceofoceantransportationandhowlinerfreightisobtainedKnowothermodesoftransportationintermsoftheirfeatures,suitabilityandfreightcalculationBeawareoftheimportantofoceanbillofladinganditsdifferenttypesDescribearangeofother:transportationdocumentsstipulatedeliveryclauseinasalescontract2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi3ModesoftransportationOceanTransportationAirTransportationRailTransportationRoadTransportationContainerTransportationInternationalMultimodeTransportation(IMT)/InternationalCombinedTransportation(ICT)ParcelPostTransportationInlandWaterwayTransportationPipelineTransportation2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi45.1OceanTransportationAdvantagesLargecapacityLowcostEasypassage:notrestrictedbyroadorrailsDisadvantagesSlowVulnerabletobadweatherLesspunctualTypesofoceantransportationLinertransportationChartertransportation98%ofworldtradeinvolumetermsconveyedbyseatransport2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi55.1.1LinertransportationCharacteristicsofLinerregularscheduleddeparturesspecifiedrouterouteswithfixedbaseportscomparativelyfixedfreightrates2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi65.1.1LinertransportationTypesoflinersConferencelinersFreightratequotedbyshippingconferenceStablefreightratesRegularservicesNon-conferencelinersFreightratequotedbyindependentcarriersorvesseloperatorsLessdependableserviceHighflexibility2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi75.1.1LinertransportationLinerFreightInclusiveoftheloadingandunloadingcostInclusiveofothercostssuchasdemurrageordispatchmoneyCompositionoflinerfreightBasicfreightSurchargesandadditionalsCalculationformulaoflinerfreightTotalFreight=TotalQuantityxBasicRatex(1+Surcharge/AdditionalRates)2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi85.1.1LinertransportationCriteriaforcalculatingbasicfreightW(weightton)–calculatedpermetrictononweight,suitableforheavygoodsM(measurementton)–calculatedpercubicmeteronmeasurement,suitableforlightgoodsW/M–onthebasisofeitherweighttonormeasurementton(bothunderthenameoffreightton),subjecttothehigherone,suitableforgoodswithhighvalue(Note:1WT=1MT)AdVal.(A.V.)–onthebasisofvalueofthegoodsandexpressedinapercentageoftheFOBpriceorvalue,suitableforgoodswithhighvalueW/MorA.V.–onthebasisofeitherweightton,measurementtonorvalue,subjecttothehighestoneUnit/Head–suitableforgoodsmarked“unit”inthetariffMinimumRate–suitableforgoodsinextremelysmallquantityOpenRate–suitableforgoodsmarked“unit”inthetariffandinextremelylargequantity,onthebasisoftheagreementbetweenthecarrierandtheconsignor2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi95.1.1LinertransportationTypicalRateBasisExamplesW:WeightTonUSD80/TonM:MeasurementTonUSD80/TonW/MUSD80/TonAdValorem(A.V.)0.1%ofFOBValueUnitUSD60/UnitHeadUSD15/HeadMinimumrateUSD150/B/LOpenrateTobenegotiatedFigure5.1ExamplesofLinerFreightRate2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi105.1.1LinertransportationSurcharge附加费–beyondourcontrolBunkerSurcharge(bunkeradjustmentfactor/BAF)燃油附加费(15%ofthecost)CurrencySurcharge(currencyadjustmentfactor/CAF)货币贬值附加费CongestionSurcharge港口拥挤附加费TransshipmentSurcharge转船附加费DeviationSurcharge绕道附加费PortSurcharge港口附加费2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi115.1.1LinertransportationAdditionals附属费–underourcontrolHeavyliftcharges/Extrachargesonheavylifts超重费(over5M/T)Lengthycargocharges/Extrachargesonoverlengths超长费(over9m)Bulkycargocharges超大费(over6cbm)Additionalondirect直行附属费Notatbasicport,volumeover1000M/TAdditionalonoptionaldischargingport选卸港附属费Additionalforalternationofdestination变更卸港附属费2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi12Illustration1SupposeExporting100casesVolume30x60x50cmGrossweight40kg,grade9FreightbasisW/MBasicfreightrateHKD109Bunkersurcharge20%,CurrencySurcharge10%Q:freight?Solution30x60x50cm=0.09m30.04M/TFreight=0.09x109x100x(1+20%+10%)=HKD1275.32020/6/21ZhouRuiqi135.1.1LinertransportationTramps不定期船/chartervesselCharacteristicsNofixedroutesNofixedtimetablesFreightchargedonthevolumeofcargoSuitableforcargoofacompleteshipload(eg.bulkcargo)TypesofchartersVoyagecharterTimecharterBareboatcharter2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi145.2AirTransportationFourmaintypesofairtransportationScheduledAirlines班机regularscheduleddeparturesspecifiedrouterouteswithfixedbaseportscomparativelyfixedfreightratesCharteredCarriers包机ThehireofacraftbyeithertotalcharteredcarriersorPartialcharteredcarriersForconsignmentsoflargequantityorreachingthesamedestination2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi155.2AirTransportationFourmaintypesofairtransportationConsolidatedConsignment集中托运AssemblinganumberofindividualshipmentsarrivingatthesamedestinationintooneconsignmentDispatchedoneairwaybillAirExpress航空急件运输FastestandsafestserviceHigherfreightrateDesktodeskservice2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi165.2AirTransportationAirfreightW:byweight(kg)M:bymeasurement(cm3)W/M:bythehigherofthetwo(Note:6000cm3=1kg)Calculationformula:sameastheoneforlinerfreightcalculation2020/6/21ZhouRuiqi17Illustration2QuestionConsignorAgetsoneconsignmentof10cartonsofleathershoestotransportbyair.Themeasurementofeachcartonis50x50x50cm,whilegrossweightofeachis15kg.HowmuchshouldtheconsignorpaytothecarrieriftheairfreightrateisUSD1.