人教版新课标高一英语必修二Unit5 Music Period5 grammar课件

Unit5MusicPeriod5GrammarAims:1ToreviewcommonknowledgeontheAttributiveClauses.2TodeveloptheabilitytousetheAttributiveClauses.Canyoufindsentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain“prop+which”attributiveclause?1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic？3.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.4.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.5.Latertheymaygiveperformanceinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序,关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。关系代词有双重功能,一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。1.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.2.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.1.关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.(2)在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。2.关系副词where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。Thisisthehousewherehelived.3.关系副词when指时间,在从句中作时间状语。I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether.4.关系副词why指原因,在从句中作原因状语。Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.注意:关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=inwhich;when=onwhich;why=forwhichRewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause:1.Iremembertheday.“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthitonthatday.Irememberthedaywhen“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.2.Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.3.Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.5.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom（指人），即“介词+which/whom”。1).“介词+which“在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when,where,why.Shestillrememberthedayonwhich(=when）shewontheprize.她仍然记得她获奖的那一天。Thisisthefactoryinwhich(=where)hisfatherworkedfor5years.这就是他父亲在那里工作过年的工厂。2).“介词（短语）+which/whom”在定语从句中作目的、方式状语。ThereisabigwindowinmyroomthroughshichIcanseetherailwaystation.我的房间有一个大窗户，通过它我可以看见火车站。3).“名词/不定式/数词+ofwhich/whom”在定语从句中作主语。Ireadsomebooks,thecoverofwhichwereyellowwithyears.我读过一些书，它们的封面因年代久远都变黄了。4).“介词+which/whom”在含有被动结构的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。Therascalbywhomthelittleboywasbeatenwasarrestedthismorning.今天上午打小男孩的那个流氓被抓住了。5).“介词(短语)+which/whom”在定语从句therebe…中作表示存在关系的地点状语。OldHarryisanordinary-lookingman,onthenoseofwhomthereisapairofthickglasses.老哈里是一个长相普通的人，鼻梁上架着一副厚厚的眼镜。6).“介词+whose+名词”在定语从句中作状语。HeistheverymaninwhosepocketIfoundmylostmoney.他就是那个人，在他的口袋里找到了我丢的钱。7).“介词+which+不定式”相当于一个简化的定语从句。Hefoundsomethingaboutwhichtowrite(=hecouldwrite).他找到了一些可以写得东西。注意:1.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选择要根据定语从句后面的动词和介词的搭配关系来确定。Themantowhomyouspokejustnowisarelativeofmyaunt’s.刚才和你说话的那个人说我姑姑的一个亲戚。Thisisthehouseinwhichhelivedlastyear.这就是他去年住的房子。2.固定短语中的介词一般不可以跟随关系词提前。Thisisthebookthat/whichI’mlookingfor.(lookfor是固定短语，for不可以提前)这就是我要找的书。Practice:1.Bynineo’clockallthePlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountainQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichD考察“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。which指MountainQomolangma，rainbow应在山峰上空；故用介词above.2.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichCperiod表示时间且在从句中坐时间状语，故其后的定语从句中关系词为副词性质，所以空格处应填when或inwhich.Homework1.Finishexercise1and2onpage71.2.Preparethegameonpage37exercise4.