新人教必修一_Unit4_Earthquakes[语言点课件]

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.imagine:想象imaginedoingsth.shake:摇动shakehandsrightaway=atonce=innotime立刻，马上LanguagepointsHeoftenimaginesflyinginthesky.Ifelttheearthisshaking.你应该马上离开。wasTheballoon（气球）suddenlyburst.burstinto+n.闯进Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstout+doing突然做…Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.2.burst:toopensuddenly爆裂;爆发thinkof3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_____thoughtlittle____theseevents,wereasleep_____usual.whoofasthinkof想起，考虑thinklittleof不注意、不重视thinkhighlyof重视4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat___end1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。an好像要下雨了。好像Thewarwasatanend.attheendof在……尽头，在……末Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时intheend最后、终于5.atanend(=finished)结束;终结6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain）inruins:severelydamagedordestroyedThecity___________(成为废墟）afterthewar.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.lay/wasinruins毁灭;崩溃;覆灭7._________(三分之二）ofthepeoplediedor_________（受伤）duringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareTwo-thirdswereinjured分数的表达：1/3onethird1/2onesecond2/3twothirds1/4aquarter分数injurev.tohurtsb.受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasinjuredinaroadaccident.常用被动sb.was/wereinjuredintheaccident.某人在事故中受了伤。Theircriticisms（批评）_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtdoharmtoinjuredwoundedhurt指情感的伤害hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛injured受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤受伤•8.Thousandsoffamilies______(kill)andmanychildren______(leave)withoutparents.•9.Thenumberofpeople____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.werekilledwereleftwho请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5._________________(数万)people_____________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain__________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percent破坏destroy•10.Everywheretheylookednearyeverything_________(destroy).destroydestroyedweredestroyedwasdestroyedEverythingwasdestroyed/weregone.消失/丢失begone/missing/lost吹走blow….away塌下fall(fell)/falldownshock震惊的用法•People__________(shock).•我们对这个消息感到震惊。wereshockedWe___________________thenews.wereshockedatThenewsis___________(shock)shocking表示情感的动词excite兴奋surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）某地发生地震的表达法：24行：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_______Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。Abigearthquake____________Sichuan____2:28____May12,2008.shook/hitaton[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting______(持续）twohours.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.last持续lasted9.Allhopewasnotlost.[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。Thearmyorganizedteamstodig____thosewho_______(trap)andtobury_____dead.digout挖掘；发现outtrappedtheweretrappedbetrapped被困住the+形容词（dead/rich/poor/brave/young/old)表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。buryvt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedinthought出神深思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.[考点]whose意为“……的”，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。•raisevt.提高，侍养，养育•risevi上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度）Asweknow,thesun_________(升起）intheeast.Heformedthehabitof________(早起)inthemorning.Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen______.Hisjobis________chickens.Theriverhasrisen_____0.2metres.risesrisingraisedraisingbyrescue援救v.)tosaveorsetfreefromharm,danger,orloss救出;解救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.n.)arescueteamdamage损失•1.n.cause/domuchdamageto对…造成重大损失1)Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetothecountry’seconomy.2)Thestorm______________（对我们镇没有造成重大损失）didn’tcausemuchdamagetoourtown2.vt.=harmsb./sth.损害，伤害Thefirebadlydamagedthecity.抽烟有害你的健康。Smokingdamagesyourhealth.Smokingdoharm/damagetoyourhealth.•Whatcanwedotoreducethedamageofearthquakes?•Howcanweprotectourselvesandhelpothersintheearthquake?keys1.Buildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearth’splatesjointogether;2.Buildthehousesonrockthanonsand.3.Makethehousesasstrongaspossible,weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake.