2015广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(超实用)

1广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习Unit1HelpingthoseinneedI.Keywords1.区分raise/rise2.区分offer/provide3.区分lonely/aloneII.Keyphrases1.givesbahand=helpsb2.offertodo主动提供做某事3.sufferfromsth.受…之苦，受….折磨4.agirlcalledCindy=agirlnamedCindy5.helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth6.havedifficultyindoingsth7.raiseone’sspirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气=cheersbup8.somethingdangerous危险的事9.wouldliketodo10.becauseof/because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inorder________________(learn)Japanese,hewenttoJapan.2.Daminghasgreatdifficulty________________(speak)English.3.Doyouknowthegirl_______________(call)Alice?4.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten________________(million)5.______________(help)othersmakesmehappy.单项选择1.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written2.--Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot________fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo3.Heaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy4.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulties,youshouldnever________.A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup5.---WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?---________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto26.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial7.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo8.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?---Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.takenIII.Grammar（不定式的用法）Eg:1).Cindywanted_______________(paint)apictureoftheparknearherhome.2)Idon’tknowwhere________________(go).3)Themanmadehisworkers________________(work)tenhoursadayinthepast.4).Theywenttothehospital_______________(help)thesickchildren5)____________________(get)thereontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning语法专项训练：1.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned2.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay3.Itwastimeforclass.MrKingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting4._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write5.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IfoundthatIforgot______myChinesetextbook.A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring6.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?---Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichIshouldbuyitUnit2BodylanguageI.Keywords1.accept/receive区别2.bored/boring3.part-time/full-timeII.Keyphrases1.takeplace发生=happen2.insteadof代替+doing=inplaceof33.communicatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb4.getachancetodosth获得做….的机会5.givesbagoodimpression给人留下好印象=makeagoodimpressiononsb6.decidetodosth决定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo7.trydoingsth尝试做某事/trytodosth:尽力做8.atonce立刻，马上=rightaway跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youhadbetterpractise_______________(exercise)everyday.2.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________(care)ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.3.Whatabout______________(have)apicnic?4.Theyansweredthequestions__________________(different).5.TheylearnEnglishby______________(sing)Englishsongs.单项选择1.Youdon’tgivepeopleagood______,sopeoplechooseDebbieinsteadofyou.A.impressionB.instructionC.impressiveD.instruct2.Disneyisfamousforitscartooncharacters_______MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,GoofyandSnowWhite.A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes3.Thefilm______meofmyfather.Imisshimverymuch.A.promisesB.remindsC.makesD.returns4.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn’t_______it.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept5.I’m_______withthehomework,Mom.A.boreB.boredC.boringD.tobore6.---Inthisexample,______isnotimportant.---Yes.Weshouldn’tjudgeaperson_____hisorherlook.A.appearance;byB.appearance;forC.expression;byD.expression;for7.----Whattimewillyouarrive______China?----Idon’tknow.Maybefivehours______.A.at;laterB.in;laterC.at;lateD.in;late8.---What’sthe_______withyou?---Ididn’tknowthe______ofthissentence.A.wrong;communicationB.matter;communicationC.wrong;meaningD.matter;meaningIII．Grammar（动名词的用法）基本用法：1.作主语(谓语用三单)Swimmingintheseaisherfavouritesport.2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）IpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.4Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）Mybiggesthobbyiscollectingstamps.4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope,want,plan,fail,wish,ask,decide,agree,find,think,wouldlike省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,see,watch,notice,whynotdo,whydon’tyoudo,hadbetterdo不定式和疑问词连用what,which,when,where,how+todo只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语finish,practice,mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,,suggest,keepfeellike,giveup,beafraidof,lookforwardto,bebusy,beusedto两者都可以意义基本相同begin,start,like,love,hateneed,want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.意义相反stoptodo停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forgettodo（指动作尚未发生）remember/forgetdoing（指动作已经发生）goontodo/goondoingtrytodo（设法，努力去做，尽力）trydoing（试试去做，看有何结果）seesbdosth./seesbdoingsth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1._________(see)isbelieving.2._________(listen)toEnglishsongs_________(make)mefeelrelaxed.3._________(go)toGuangzho