汽车行业常用缩写

GlossaryofTerms术语GlossaryofTerms术语AAR:AppearanceApprovalReport外观批准报告A/D/V:Analysis/Development/Validation分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV:ADVDesignValidationADV设计验证A/D/VP&R:Analysis/Development/ValidationPlanandReport.Thisformisusedtosummarizetheplanandresultsforvalidationtesting.AdditionalinformationcanbefoundintheGP-11procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV:ADVProductValidationADV产品验证AIAG:AutomotiveIndustriesActionGroup,anorganizationformedbyGeneralMotors,FordandDaimler-Chryslertodevelopcommonstandardsandexpectationsforautomotivesuppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP:AdvancePurchasing先期采购APQP:AdvancedProductQualityPlanning产品质量先期策划APQPProjectPlan:Aone-pagesummaryoftheSGMAPQPprocessthatdescribesthetasksandthetimeframeinwhichtheyoccur.APQP项目策划AQC:AttributeQualityCharacteristic属性质量特性ASQE:AdvancedSupplierQualityEngineer先期供应商质量工程师BIW:BodyinWhite.Usuallythebaremetalshellofthebodyincludingdoorsanddecklidpriortopaintandtrim.白车身BOM:BillofMaterials材料清单BOP:BillofProcess过程清单BrownfieldSite:Anexpansionofanexistingfacility.扩建场地CMM:CoordinateMeasuringMachine三坐标测试仪Cpk:CapabilityIndexforastabileprocess过程能力指数CTC:ComponentTimingChart(DREdocument)零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS:ComponentTechnicalSpecifications零部件技术规范CVER:ConceptVehicleEngineeringRelease概念车工程发布DC:DesignComplete设计完成Defectoutflowdetection:AphraseusedintheSupplierQualityStatementofRequirementsthatreferstoin-processorsubsequentinspectionusedtodetectdefectsinparts.缺陷检测DFM/DFA:DesignforManufacturability/DesignforAssembly可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA:DesignFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis.Itisusedtoidentifythepotentialfailuremodesofapart,associatedwiththedesign,andestablishaprioritysystemfordesignimprovements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV:Defectspervehicle每辆车缺陷数DR:DocumentationRequiredDR特性DRE:DesignReleaseEngineer设计释放工程师DV:DesignValidation设计验证E&APSP:Engineering&AdvancePurchasingSourcingProcess.工程&先期采购定点程序EP:E-Procurement电子采购流程ErrorOccurrencePrevention:AphraseusedintheSupplierQualityStatementofRequirementsthatreferstopokeyokeorerror-proofingdevicesusedtopreventerrorsinthemanufacturingprocessfromoccurring.防错FTQ:FirstTimeQuality一次通过质量GA:GeneralAssembly总装GD&T:GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing几何尺寸与公差SGM:ShanghaiGeneralMotors上海通用汽车GMAP:GeneralMotorsAsianPacific通用汽车亚太GME:GeneralMotorsEurope通用汽车欧洲GMNA:GeneralMotorsNorthAmerican通用汽车北美GP:GeneralProcedure通用程序GPDS:GlobalProductDescriptionSystem全球产品描述系统GPS:GlobalPurchasingSystem全球采购系统GPSC:GlobalPurchasing&SupplierChain全球采购及供应链GR&R:GageRepeatabilityandReproducibility检具重复性及再现性GreenfieldSite:Anewsupplierfacilitythatisbuilttosupportaprogram.GVDP:GlobalVehicleDevelopmentProcess全球整车开发流程IPTV:IncidentsperThousandVehicles每千辆车故障IVER:IntegrationVehicleEngineeringRelease集成车工程发布KCC:KeyControlCharacteristics.Itisaprocesscharacteristicwherevariationcanaffectthefinalpartand/ortheperformanceofthepart.关键控制特性KCDS:KeyCharacteristicDesignationSystem关键特性指示系统Kick-OffMeeting:ThefirstAPQPsupplierprogramreview.启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC:KeyProductCharacteristic.Itisaproductcharacteristicforwhichreasonablyanticipatedvariationcouldsignificantlyaffectsafety,compliancetogovernmentalregulations,orcustomersatisfaction.关键产品特性LAAM:(GeneralMotors)LatinAmerican,Africa&MeddleEast(通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR:LeanCapacityRate.ItistheGMdailycapacityrequirement.正常生产能力MCR:MaximumCapacityRate.ItistheGMmaximumcapacityrequirement.最大生产能力MOP:MakeorPurchase制造/采购MPC:MaterialProductionControl物料生产控制MPCE:MaterialProductionControlEurope欧洲物料生产控制MRD:MaterialRequiredDate;datematerialmustbedeliveredinordertoallowabuildeventtobegin.物料需求日期MSA:MeasurementSystemsAnalysis测量系统分析MVBns:ManufacturingValidationBuildnon-saleable非销售车制造验证MVBs:ManufacturingValidationBuildsaleable销售车制造验证NBH:NewBusinessHold停止新业务N.O.D.:NoticeofDecision决议通知OEM:OriginalEquipmentManufacturer主机客户PAD:ProductionAssemblyDocuments生产装配文件PC&L:ProductionControl&Logistics生产控制&物流PDT:ProductDevelopmentTeam产品开发小组PFMEA:ProcessFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis.Itisusedtoidentifypotentialfailuremodesassociatedwiththemanufacturingandassemblyprocess.过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP:ProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序Ppk:Performanceindexforastableprocess过程能力指数PPM:1)ProgramPurchasingManager,2)PartsperMillion(rejectsandreturnstosuppliers)1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV:Product&ProcessValidation产品及过程验证PQC:ProductQualityCharacteristic产品质量特性PR/R:ProblemReporting&Resolution问题报告及解决PSA:PotentialSupplierAssessment,asubsetoftheQualitySystemAssessment(QSA)潜在供应商评审PV:ProductValidation产品验证QSA:QualitySystemAssessment质量体系评审QSB:QualitySystemsBasics质量体系基础QTC:QuotedToolCapacity工装报价能力RASIC:Responsible,Approve,Support,Inform,Consult负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R:RunatRate按节拍生产RFQ:RequestForQuotation报价要求RPN:RiskPriorityNumberrelatedtoFMEAdevelopment风险顺序数RPNReductionPlan:AnactionplanthatdescribeswhatisbeingdonetoreducetheriskprioritynumberforitemslistedintheDFMEAorPFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE:SupplierDevelopmentEngineer供应商开发工程师SFMEA:SystemFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis系统失效模式分析SMT:SystemManagementTeam系统管理小组SOA:StartofAcceleration加速开始SORP:StartofRegularProduction正式生产SOR:StatementofRequirements要求声明SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计过程控制SPO:(GeneralMotors)ServiceandPartsOperations(通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ:SupplierQuality供应商质量SQE:S