新概念第二册第12课教案

Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（６）luckn.运气，幸运captainn.船长sailv.航行harbourn,港口proudadj.自豪importantadj.重要的★luckn.运气，幸运apieceofluck一件喜事goodluck=breakyourleg(俚语)祝你好运(god)blessyou保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）luckyadj.幸运的←→unluckyadj.不幸的luckydog幸运儿luckyday幸运日luckilyadv.幸运地★sailv.航行○1vi.(船)航行，扬帆起航TheshipissailingforNewYork.○2vi.(人)乘船航行Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.○3n.帆，蓬Thisboathaswhitesails.infullsail张满帆的，全速的setsail(n.)forsomeplace启航=sail(v.)forsomeplacesailingn.驾驶帆船航行的运动sailor(v.+or)→n.水手，海员actor演员transistor[træn'sistə]晶体管;晶体管收音机,半导体收音机conductor[kən'dʌktə](乐队)指挥；售票员,列车长〈电〉导体visitor参观者，来访者★harbourn.港口，海湾attheharbor在港口seaport海港★proudadj.自豪，自满beproudof以……为到自豪I'msoproudofyou.beproudtodo….很骄傲地去做Iamveryproudtocallyoumyfriend.我很自豪地称你为朋友。priden./v.自豪，骄傲takepride(n.)in…..对…感到自豪/骄傲eg.WetakealotofprideinChina.我们为中国感到自豪。pride(v.)oneselfon……为…感到自豪和骄傲eg.ShepridesherselfonherEnglish.她为自己的英语而感到自豪。★importantadj.重要的←→unimportantimportancen.重大VIP大人物；主要人物averyimportantpersonimportantdecision重要决定importantstatements重要的声明un表一个否定前缀happy←→unhappylucky←→unhappytrue←→untruecomfortable←→uncomfortable除了un外，还有其它表示否定的前缀：dis:like←→dislikeagree←→disagreein:formal←→informalaccurate←→inaccurateim:moral←→immoral（不道德的，邪恶的）polite←→impoliteir:regular←→irregularresponsible←→irresponsibleil:legal['li:ɡəl]合法的←→illegallogical←→illogical[ɪ'lɔdʒɪkəl]adj.没有道理的,不合逻辑的；与逻辑相违的【课文讲解】１.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.★meetsb+地点本课中是“见”的意思在口语里是“某地接某人”：I'llmeetyouatthestation.meetupwith偶然遇到eg.Imetupwithanoldclassmateintheholidaycrowd.seesboff送某人离开earlyinthemorning一大早lateintheafternoon傍晚lateatnight深夜2.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.★small表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱”★famousadj.著名的afamousactorbefamousfor…因…而著名befamousas…作为…而著名eg.Londonisfamousforitsfog.伦敦因大雾而出名。eg.HeisfamousasaSpanishexpert.他作为西班牙语专家而著名。well-knownadj.著名的bewell-knownfor因…而著名well+v.的过去分词→构成一个形容词well-informed消息灵通的，精通的well-grounded根底好的well-done工作做得好；全熟的well-chosen很好选择的well-balanced平衡得很好的3.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.★across是对某个细长物“横断，横切，横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等。★theAtlantic=theAtlanticOcean大西洋★表示次数：once,twice,threetimes…4.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.★setout/setoff/beginsomething出发，动身★plentyof大量，许多修饰[C]：agreatmany+pl.anumberof+pl.manya+(single)修饰[U]：agreatdealasumofanamountof修饰[C][U]：someallplentyofalotofaquantityof5.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.★see=visit参观We'llseehisboat.=We'llvisithisboat.★saygoodbyetosb与…道别sayhello（hi）tosb同某人打招呼saygoodmorningtosb向…道早安sayNotomyboss拒绝老板sayfool/stupidtomyself骂我自己是笨蛋saygeniustomyself称赞我自己是天才6.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.★beaway+一段时间：离开一段时间leave/setout/setoff/start+点时间瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态，而是指不能与段时间连用，一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be＋形容词或介词短语”构成Hehasbeenawayfortwohours.=Helefttwohoursago.点时间有的动词可用be＋形容词系表结构表状态来代替arrive=behere/there;leave=beaway;die=bedead;join(也是瞬间动词)=beasoldier/inthearmybe与不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相同：be+副词表示某种状态bein在家beout不在家eg.Ifanyonetelephones,tellthemI'llbeout/inallmorning.要是有人打电话，告诉他们我一上午不在/在家。beaway:离开eg.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.他将离开二个月。beon上映，上演eg.What'sonatthelocalcinemathisweek？这周在本地影院上映什么电影？beback:回来eg.I'mgoingoutnow,I'llbebackatsixo'clock.我现在要出去，将在6点钟回来。beuptosth胜任，从事于eg.Sheisveryill.Shecan'tstartworkyet.Sheisnotuptoit.她病很重，还不能开始工作。她胜任不了工作。beover:结束eg.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不把这件事忘了？It'sallover.事情都已经过去了。