地质学专业英语词汇

地质学专业英语词汇(4)变质圈metamorphicaureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejectivezone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphicwater变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphicfacies变质岩metamorphicrocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphicfabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本handspecimen标示矿物typomorphicminerals标型矿物；主导矿物guidemineral标轴面coordinateplane标準变晶normaltwinning标準材料typematerial标準层indexbed标準大气standardatmosphere标準大气压standardatmosphericpressure标準带indexzone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点typelocality标準化石indexfossil标準化石leadingfossil标準化石typefossil标準化石；主导化石guidefossil标準矿物normativemineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standardminerals标準面indexplane标準偏差图standarddeviationmap标準剖面typesection标準时fiducialtime标準时standardtime标準钻机standardrig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(incoral)表层滑动dermalgliding表层侵蚀sheeterosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclasticrocks表流driftcurrent表流；逕流surfaceflow表流；片流sheetflood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficialoolith(oroolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surfacetension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surfacemoraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficialdeposit表土surfacesoil表土蠕动；土滑soilcreep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shoreice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shoredrift滨坡面shoreface滨坡臺地shore-faceterrace(wave-builtterrace)滨墙shorewall滨沙丘shoredune滨臺地shoreterrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shorelinecycle滨崖shorecliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastallake冰ice冰坝湖icedamlake冰堡icerampart冰堡；冰岸barrierice冰被icecarapace冰崩glacieravalanche冰崩iceavalanche冰崩解作用icedistintegration冰壁icewall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼icecake冰波icewave冰擦痕glacialstria冰擦痕glacialstriation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacialstriae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacialpavement冰擦岩glaciatedrock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层icelayer冰层icesheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glaciallake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacialterrace冰成平原glacialplain冰成岩glacialrock冰川glacier冰川冰glacialice冰川冰glacierice冰川槽glacialtrough冰川带glacierbands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacialleave冰川地质学glacialgeology冰川氾滥glacierflood冰川粉砂glaciersilt冰川风glacierwind冰川谷glacialvalley(galical-carvedvalley)冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacialrecession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacialmaximum冰川坚坑moulin(inglacier)冰川角阶confluencestep冰川阶地cascadestairway冰川界限glacialboundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacialcontroltheory冰川连流streamingflow冰川裂隙crevassesofglacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glaciermud冰川甌穴moulinpotholes(Glaualpotholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacialpothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacialpothole(chimneymoulin)冰川盆地glacialbasin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glaciallobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwashplain冰川沉积扇outwashfan冰川石流；石冰川rockglacier(rockstpeam)冰川碎屑层dirtband冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacierline冰川相glacialfacies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacialplanation冰川穴glacialmill冰川穴glacierwell冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacialtheory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacialcycle冰川支流inseticestream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂icelobe冰带iceband冰岛iceisland冰地蜡dinite冰点freezingpoint冰洞icecavern冰冻线frostline冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrieglacier冰斗冰川cwmglacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirqueglacier冰斗底cirquefloor冰斗湖cirquelake冰斗阶地cirquestep冰斗阶梯cirquestairway冰斗切刻cirquecutting冰斗侵蚀cirqueerosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirqueplatform冰堵盆地icebarrierbasin冰多角地形frostpolygons冰筏作用icerafting冰方锥icepyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frostweathering冰峰serac冰浮块icefloat;icefloe冰釜icecauldron冰盖icecap冰盖层glacialsheet冰高原iceplateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosselake冰谷河道ice-walledchannel冰谷横阶riegel冰谷阶地glacialstaircase冰谷阶梯giantstairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacialmarkings冰刮痕glacialscratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖iceblink冰河iceriver冰河床；冰川床glacierbed冰河气候循环cycleofglaciation冰河舌glacierbulb冰河时期cryogenicperiod冰河系glacialdrainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕icemark冰洪流glacierburst冰湖icelake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;icefoot冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花iceflowers冰积层driftbed冰积露头图driftmap冰积土glacialsoil(glacialdeposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacialdebris冰极icepole冰接触地形ice-contactforms冰接平原；冰积阜平原icecontactplain冰接坡icecontactslope冰阶riser冰阶地icepushedterrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积icecontactsediment冰晶粒glaciercorn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingoremnant冰举作用；举裂作用frostheaving冰刻沟glacialgroove冰块脊iceblockridge冰块运动block-schollenmovement冰粒glaciergrain冰砾glacialboulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulderbelt冰砾对bouldercouplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kameplain冰砾阜三角洲kamedelta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kamefield冰砾泥boulderclay冰砾泥driftclay冰砾磧kamemoraine冰砾臺地kameterrace冰砾岩glacialconglomerate冰裂磧ice-crackmoraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frostsplitting冰流glacierflow冰流iceflow冰流槽glacialchute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacialspill-way冰脉；冰楔icevein冰脉；冰楔icevein冰帽；冰盖glacialcap冰面堆积层borderbelts冰膜filmcrust冰膜icerind冰钠长石系adularia-albiteseries冰泥icegruel冰泥凝土iceconcrete冰甌阜moulinkame冰盘icepan冰棚iceshelf冰硼ram冰漂石iceboulder冰磦石soledboulder冰坪icepavement冰瀑glacialcascade(glacialfall)冰瀑icecascade冰期driftepoch冰期glacialepoch(iceage)冰期glacialperiod冰期iceage(glacialage)冰期；冰河期glacialage(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacialdrift冰磧坝湖morainaldamlake冰磧擦痕driftscrath冰磧层tillsheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜morainekame冰磧盖层driftsheet冰磧高原moraineplateau冰磧湖driftlake冰磧湖morainallake冰磧脊tillbillow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉tillwall冰磧泥炭driftpeat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainalapron冰磧三角洲morainaldelta冰磧沙洲morainebar冰磧土flowtill