人教版七年级英语下册Unit12知识点与练习

人教版七年级英语下册Unit12知识点与练习重要单词：lake湖；湖泊beach海滩；沙滩sheep羊；绵羊visitor游客；访问者mouse老鼠language语言kite风筝India印度moon月亮snake蛇forest森林ear耳朵camp扎营；搭帐篷stay停留；待shout呼叫；喊叫fly飞move移动start开始；着手jump跳；跃wake弄醒；醒natural自然的tired疲倦的；疲劳的scared惊慌的；吓坏了的away离开；远离ago以前moon月亮as作为；当作into到……里面；进入babyabj幼小的n婴儿highadj&adv高的（地）surprisen惊奇；惊讶v使吃Woof(狗叫声）汪汪tent帐篷badminton羽毛球运动重要短语：stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜wake……up把……弄醒runaway跑开shoutat……冲……大声叫嚷shoutto……对……大声喊叫flyakite放风筝highschool中学putup搭起；举起eachother互相；彼此getasurprise吃惊upanddown上上下下；起伏本单元重要知识点：1、gocamping去野营campout露营2、do/does/did代替上文内容，避免重复—Whovisithergrandma？谁看望了她的奶奶？—Bettydid.Betty看望了。—Whobreakthewindow？谁打破了窗户？—Timdoes.Tom打破的。do/does/did取决于问句中的时态3、as+名词作为……Asaplayer,youshouldhaveastrongbody.作为一名运动员，你应该有一个强壮的身体。Sheworkedasateacherinthisschool.她曾在学校里当过老师。4、（1）how引导的感叹句How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！多么……啊！Howhappytheylook！他们看起来多么高兴啊！Howhardheisworking！他工作地多么努力啊！（2）what引导的感叹句①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！多么……啊！Whatacleverboy（heis）！他是多么聪明的一个小男孩啊！②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！多么……啊！Whatbeautifulflowers！多么漂亮的花啊！5、betiredof（doing）sth厌烦（做）某事Sheistiredofthisexcuse.她厌烦了这个借口。Sheistiredofplayingtheviolin.她厌烦了拉小提琴。6、shoutout大声说shoutat冲……大喊，生气愤怒shoutto对……大喊，距离远Sheshoutoutforhelp.她大声呼救。DavidisangryandheshoutsatTim.David很生气，冲着Tim大喊。Maryshoutedtoustohelpher.Mary大声喊我们帮助她。7、toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是insurprise惊奇地；惊讶地getasurprise吃惊Tomysurprise,hedidn'tpasstheexam.让我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。Theylookateachotherinsurprise.他们惊讶地看着对方。IgotasurprisewhenIsawthebill.一看账单我吃了一惊。8、bescaredofsth害怕某物bescaredtodosth害怕做某事Iamscaredofsnakes.我害怕蛇。Sheisscaredtoclimbthetree.她害怕爬树。9、moveto+地点搬到/移到某地Hewantstomovetocountryside.他想搬到乡下。10、start/begintodosth开始做某事tostartwith第一；首先=firstofallShestartstocleantheroomat8:00.她在8点开始打扫房间。Tostartwith,youshouldopenthedoor.首先，你应该打开门。随堂练习：1.Wewenttothebandswaminthesealastsummer.2.Tomcanspeakthreel.TheyareChinese,EnglishandFrench.3.WhenIheardthenews,Igotagreats.4.Tigersandmonkeysliketoliveinthef.5.Themandthesunbothriseintheeastandgodowninthewest.6.Thebaby（wake）upandbegantocry.7.Howmany（sheep）canyouseeonthefarm？8.Itis（nature）forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren.9.Themountainistoo.IthinkIcan'tclimbitup.10.Pleaseyourhandsbeforeyouanswertheteacher'squestioninclass.11.weather！It'sraining！12.It'snotpolite（礼貌的）to（大声喊）yourparents.13.Don'tlate,oryouwillfeeltirednextday.14.Somegirls（害怕老鼠）.15.Tom（跑开）quickly.16.We（扎营）bytheriverlastnight.17.—Whocleanedtheroom？—Peter.18.（作为）astudent,youshouldstudyhard.19.I'mtafterstudyingallday.20.Akangaroocan（跳）high.21.Don't（待）toolongattheparty.22.He（开始）towritenovelattheageof20.23.Tomisscaredof（蛇）.24.Thechildrenarejumping（上上下下）intheroom.