南京市中考英语试卷及答案

南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合.再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.HereisNancy’splanforoneweekduringhersummerholiday.WhatkindofplanisthisA.Apartyplan.B.Atripplan.C.AnexerciseplanD.Aneatingplan2.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing________May7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by4.—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.marchB.taskC.habitD.dream5.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps6.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where7.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor—Idon’tknow.They’renot________.AskMax,please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby________nextSunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves9.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still11.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave12.Givemeachance,________I’llproveittoyou.A.andB.tillC.thoughD.whileom13.—Wecan’tentertheroom.Ican’tfindmykey.—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathomeA.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed14.HowshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentenceA.Amysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”B.Amysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”C.Amysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.D.Amysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”15.—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.NevermindB.ItsoundslikefunC.JustaminuteD.Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto16theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish21weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere23.Congress(国会)became24inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(someonewhostudiesweatherconditions),andhe25issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.Hewasthefirstofficialforecasterofthe.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.”16.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize17.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman18.A.soB.butC.afterD.because19.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious20.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from21.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor22.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres23.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless24.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested25.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26.ThenotetoldGreghismotherwas________.A.notathomeB.inthegardenC.washingthedogD.makingafternoontea27.WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroomA.Washhisuniform.B.Feedthepets.C.Havearest.D.Makeittidy.28.WhatdidGreg’smotheraskhimtodofirstA.Gooutside.B.Brushthecat.C.Haveafternoontea.D.Changehisclothes.AlumBJustlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;养料).Itneedsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverything—playing,walking,running,thinking—evensleeping.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktore-fuel.ButwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueatThisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!HealthySnacksEattheseoften.UnhealthySnacksEattheseonlysometimes.●Nuts●Seeds●Driedfruit●Freshvegetables●Freshfruit●Chips●Lollies●Softdrinks●Chocolatebars●Biscuits29.Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Itneedsfood!”A.Fuel.B.Petrol.C.Yourbody.D.Acarengine.30.Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel________.A.smoothB.hungryC.livelyD.energetic31.Thewriterthinksitisbetterto________.A.eatchipsandbiscuitsB.eathealthysnacksatmealtimesC.eatseedsthanvegetablesD.eathealthysnacksbetweenmealsCHereisanexperiment(实验)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverte