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Module12TraditionallifeUnit2Youmustn’ttalktooloudly.情态动词must的用法⑴must表示主观义务,意思是“必须”由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t“不必”。--MustIfinishtheworkbeforenine?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t.情态动词must的用法⑵mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不可以,不要”由may引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用may,否定回答要用mustn’t。Youmustn’tcomelatetomorrow.--MayIhandinthepapernexttime?--Yes,youmay.--No,youmustn’t.can的用法can的否定形式为cannot,缩写为can't。1)表示能力Ican'tswim.Canyoudrive?注意:can表示能力可和beableto互换使用,且后者有更多的时态,beableto常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.2)表示可能性,意思是:可以,可能。Thatbigcinemacanseat2,000people.Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.3)表示允诺,意思是:可以,能够。YoucanhavethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.CanIuseyourpen?mustmustn’tDriveontheleftoftheroadinBritain.Stopattheredlight.Droplitterinthestreet.Rideyourbicycleonthepavement(人行道).Pointatpeople.Makenoiseinthelibrary.√√√√√√A,MakingnoiseB,HavingateapartyC,WeddingsD,Greetingpeople(4)(3)(5)(2)=100501_100500_01_01Paragraph2Answerthequestions.1.Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime?Howdotheygreetwhentheymeetagain?2.CanweusetheirfirstnameswhenwecallolderpeopleinBritain?Peopleusuallyshakehandswitheachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theycanjustsayhellowhenthemeetagain.No,wecan’t.WemustcallolderpeopleMr.andMrs.Paragraph3Readtheparagraphandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1,Teaisnotjustadrinkbutadinnerataround4pm.□2,Peopleusuallyhavecakes,sandwiches,teaandmilkatateaparty.□3,Youcan’thavecoffeeorjuiceatateaparty.□4,Youmusthavetheteafirst,thenthemilk.□√_______lightmeal_____with___pourParagraph4Readtheparagraphthroughandthencompletethefollowingsentences.Inbusesortrains,theotherpassengersarevery______,andyou_______talktoo______.It’snot___________withChina!Insometrainsyou______evenuseyourmobilephones.Andyoudon’toftenhearpeople________inthestreet.quietmustn’tloudlythesamecan’tshoutingParagraph5Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1,Iftheweddingstartsat9am,thebride(新娘)mayarriveatthechurch.A,at8:50amB,at9:ooamC,at9:05pmD,at9:10am2,Whenthebride(新娘)throwherflowerstotheguests,shemust.A,face(面对着)theguestsB,standwithherbackto(背对着)theguestsC,closehereyesD,throwwithherrighthandDBInEnglandmustmustn’tcangreetingpeoplefoodanddrinkforguestsnoiseweddingsshakehandsfirsttime;sayMr.andMrs.toolderpeoplejustsayhellowhenmeetingagain;usefirstnamestofriendsdrinkteawithmilk;pourteafirst,thenmilkhaveteaafter4:30;drinkcoffeeorjuice;pourmilkfirst,thenmilkonlydrinkteaatateapartytalkloudlyinbusesortrains;useyourmobilephonesinsometrains;shoutinthestreetwomanmustbeafewminuteslatetothechurchseeeachotherthenightbeforewedding;womanarriveatthechurchontime1.traditionallife2.shakehandswith3.forthefirsttime4.alightmeal5.not…but…6.teawithmilk7.talktooloudly8.bedifferentfrom9.mobilephones10.gotoawedding11.thenightbefore12.ontime13.afewminuteslate14.overhershoulder15.getmarried传统生活同……握手第一次一顿简单的加餐不是……而是……加牛奶的茶大声喧哗与……不同移动电话,手机参加一个婚礼前一天晚上准时,按时晚几分钟从肩膀上方结婚的;已婚的精讲点拨1Andyoudon’toftenhearpeopleshoutinginthestreet.hearsbdoingth.听见某人正在做某事hearsbdoingth.听见某人正在做某事(强调听到的动作正在进行)hearsbdoth.听见某人做某事(强调听到的动作的整个过程)2Thegirlwhocatchesthemwillbenexttogetmarried.本句中whocatchesthem是定语从句,修饰先行词Thegirl。动词不定式togetmarried作定语修饰next。单词拼写1.Didyouenjoyyour__________(逗留)inEngland?2.Don’tplaceyourhandonmy__________(肩膀).3.Theymademuch_________(噪音)atnight,sotheirneighbourcouldn’tsleep.4.Iheardthem_________(喊叫)ateachother.5.He_________(抓住)theglassasitfell.6.Stop_________(扔)thestoneatthewindow!stayshouldernoiseshoutingthrowingcaught完成句子1.我们初次见面时通常握手。Weusually_________________peoplewhenwemeetthem________________.2.在英国,你不可以打听别人的年龄。InBritain,you____________________peopleabouttheirages.3.我在英国期间认识了很多新朋友。During_______________________,Imademanynewfriends.shakehandswithforthefirsttimemustn’taskmystayinEngland4.那里的风俗习惯和中国的不相同。Thecustomsthere__________________thoseinChina.5.你必须把牛奶放冰箱里,否则会变质。You____________________thefridge,oritwillgobad.6.人人必须按时到达。Everyone________________________.aredifferentfrommustputthemilkintomustarriveontimeSchoolrules:must/can;mustn’t/can’td
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