2018高考英语七选五解题技巧学案0410

七选五阅读答题指导命题揭秘阅读七选五通常考“如何做某事”的_____________文，一般为__________结构，有主题段和主题句，常含有_____,________,______,__________(方法，技巧)，____________,_______(建议)，_______(步骤)，how,howtodo(如何做)等词。每个建议单独成段，且常有“●”作标记。指导性说明“总-分”waysmethodsskillstechniquessuggestionstipssteps标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：根括文段段尾：总结，承上启下题型解读段中：承上启下小标题短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾细节：1.词汇复现2.代词线索3.逻辑关系七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:FinishPassage1-4Passage1_______UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversities标题Passage2_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.段首Passage3NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.段尾Passage4Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFutureB.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.段中1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下Passage5______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。解题时可根据空格后面句子中的代词推断；也可以使用代入法，判断选项中的代词与空格前一个句子中的名词指代关系是否成立以及前后文逻辑是否一致。FinishPassage6-9_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.A.Thinkingisaskill.B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.Passage6____________________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Passage7(2016-2)Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooPassage8(2017-1)39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.A.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.B.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.C.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.D.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Passage95)逻辑关系线索Relationsbetweensentences.句子与句子之间的关系有哪些？常见的连词有哪些？RevisionStep2.分析句际关系•1.Latertheinformationwastranslatedintotheactionmemoryareainthebear’sbrain.Thenitwasreleasedbymeansofelectricpower.__________关系顺序关系LaterThen•2.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.Therefore,asweallknow,itisthethirdlongestriverintheworld._________关系因果关系Therefore•3.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.___________关系递进关系Whatismoreimportant•4.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.__________关系转折关系Instead•5.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.______________关系解释/例证关系Forexample•6.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesatzerodegreesandboilsat100degrees.__________关系。ways总分关系•7.TheyspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta_______________关系。并列关系TheyThey8.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile._______________关系。顺承关系setincrease1.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincrease