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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 浙江省高考英语状语从句复习课件
TheAdverbialClause状语从句1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.地点状语从句4.方式状语从句5.原因状语从句状语从句在句子中做状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。6.比较状语从句7.结果状语从句8.让步状语从句9.目的状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when,while,as,before,after,once;2.since,till/until,not…until;3.assoonas,themoment,immediately,theinstant,nosooner—than,hardly/scarcely–when;4.thefirsttime,everytime,eachtime引导时间状语从句的连词:①二者均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,二者可通用。ImetJimwhen/whileIwaswalkingalongthestreet.when,while的区别:②when可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.(不能用while)③while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内;when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。PleasewritewhileIamreading.Mymotherwascookingwhenthetelephonerang.Whenhereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.在肯定句中,表示“直到……为止”,主句要用延续性动词,表示动作的结束;在否定句中,表示“直到……才”,主句常用终止性动词,表示动作的开始;这时till和until可用before替换。until=tillIwaitedtill/untilhearrived.Wewon'tstartuntil/till/beforeBobcomes.1.Themeetingdidn’tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if2.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn’tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn’tgo;until3.Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when从句中常用过去时,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。WhathaveyoudonesinceyoujoinedtheGreenerChina?WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulastyear?since如果主句是一般将来时,情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。I'llphoneyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.assoonas1.IwaswaitingforthebuswhileImethim.2.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,Ilistenedtotheradio.3.I’lltellyouassoonasI’llknow.4.Weoftenfinishourhomeworkafterwegotobed.5.Wehavebeenfriendsafterwemetatschool.6.Jimdidn’tgotobedsincehismothercameback.改错:whenwaslistening/beforesinceuntil二、条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless1)IfIwillhaveenoughmoneynextyear,IwillgotoJapan.2)假如你努力,你就会成功。/Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Providing/provided(that),suppose/supposing(that),as/solongas,onconditionthatWecan’twritetoMaryunlessshetellsusheraddress.Wecan’twritetoMaryifshedoesn’ttellusheraddress.我们不能给玛丽写信除非她告诉我们地址。.三、原因状语从句1.because,since,as2.Nowthat=since=when引导原因状语从句的连词:Theshipwasputoffbecausetherewasastorm.Theshipwasputoffbecauseofthestorm.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.becausebecause,as,since区别Iwillnotgowithyou_________I’mbusywithmyhomework.________theweatherwasfine,wedecidedtoplayfootball.becauseAsbecause往往指对方不知道的原因,多用语回答why提出的问题。例如:Mr.Zhangcan’tcomeherebecausehe’sverybusy.as或since一般用于说话双方都明了的原因或做某事的理由。a)Sinceyouareill,you’dbetterstayathome.b)Astheproblemisveryimportant,we’lltalkaboutitagain.四、比较状语从句thanas…asnotas(so)…asthe…the…引导比较状语从句的连词:1)甲与乙某一方面相同,“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”甲在某一方面不如乙时,“notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”DalianisasbeautifulasShenzhen.Idon'trunas/sofastasKangLi.2)表示甲超过或不及乙时,用比较级Herunsfasterthanyou.Basketballismorepopularthanfootballinourclass.Footballislesspopularthanbasketballinourclass.3)the+比较级…the+比较级“越….越….”Themoretrees,thebetter.Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.连词:so…that(如此……以致于)such…that(如此……以致于)。常用句型:so+形容词/副词+that从句so+many/few+复数名词+that从句much/little+不可数名词sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句五、结果状语从句这个故事如此有趣,我永远忘不了它。ThestoryissointerestingthatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchaninterestingstorythatI’llneverforgetit.这座山如此的高,我爬不到山顶。ThemountainissohighthatIcan’tclimbtothetop.It’ssuchahighmountainthatIcan’tclimbtothetop.我的钱是如此的少所以我不能借给你。他的问题如此之多,我不能都回答出来。IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tlendittoyou.HehassomanystrangequestionsthatIcan’tanswerallofthem.Theweatherissobadthatwehavetostayathome.Itissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.六、让步状语从句though/although(虽然)eventhough/if(尽管)nomatterwho(无论谁)nomatterhow(无论怎样)nomatterwhat(无论什么)Whether---or引导让步状语从句的连词:虽然他年纪大了,他工作还是非常努力。Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.即使你这样说,我还是不相信。Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.虽然工作很困难,我们还是要按时完成。Thoughtheworkisdifficult,we’llfinishitontime.无论你什么时候来我们国家,都将受到热烈的欢迎。无论他到哪里,总是带上这只手表。Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.Wherever(Nomatterwhere)hegoes,healwaysbringsthewatchwithhim.七、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词:sothat从句常常要用到情态动词:may,might,can,could,would,shouldPleasespeakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyou.Hegotupveryearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.八、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词:where,whereverWelivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:Weliveinaplacewheretheroadcrossestheriver.九、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词:asif,asthough,as(正如)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Leavethechildrenastheyare.使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2两个连词不能同时使用although…butbecause…soAlthoughshewastired,butshewenttowork.BecauseIlikedhim,soIhungoutwithhim1.Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhe____,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.iscoming2.Johnfellasleep___hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonasCC3.He______waituntiltherain______.A.won't;willstopB.won't;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop4.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe____Shanghaitomorrow.A.willreachB.reachesC.gottoD.willcomeCB5.Iwenttothebarber’s__Iwantedtohavemyhaircut.A.ifB.orC.soD.because6.Hestudieshard_____hecancatchupwithothers.A.so…that…B.sothatC.soD.becauseDB7.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.formoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle8.MissGaoaskedaqu
本文标题:浙江省高考英语状语从句复习课件
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