高一英语必修一-unit3-Learning about language

LearningaboutlanguageLearningaboutlanguageGrammar用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。GrammarGrammar1)表示位移的动词，如come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。e.g.1.IamleavingforHongkongtomorrow.2.Myuncleiscomingtous.3.WearegoingtoQingdaonextweek.2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。e.g.1.Theyareflyingheresoon.2.SheisdrivingtoHainanalonenextweek.3.HowfarareyouridingeachdayifyougotoBeijingbybike?英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时。1）表存在或位置的be,lie,stand等e.g.1.JapanliestotheeastofChina.2.Inthemiddleoftheyardstandsatalltree.2）表所属的have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suit等e.g.1.TaiwanbelongstoChina.2.Whoownsthisland?注意:“状态和感官”包括：3）表知觉的see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appear等e.g.1.Ismellthedinnercooking.2.Heseemsquitehappy.4）表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望的:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wish等e.g.1.Hedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.2.Ithinkyouareright.5)表喜欢、仇恨、厌恶、反对的love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envy等e.g.1.Weloveourmotherlanddeeply.2.Theyenvyhergoodfortune.1.Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.3.Somefriends___________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练aregoingarestayingaregoingaregettingarecomingisgettingishelping这样，表示将来的动作或状态（即将来时态）,可以概括有以下几种形式:①will/shall＋动词原形e.g.Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。e.g.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用.e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.⑤be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要…..”这一结构常用位移动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。e.g.1.Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?2.Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.⑥一般现在时表示将来时(1)动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等表示按规定预计要发生的未来动作.e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g.Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.⑦单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。e.g.Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee2.---I’mgoingtotheStates.---Howlong___you___intheStates？A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay练一练！3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbors____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblamebetoblamefor…(对…负有责任)11.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly12.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinishedB.amjustfinishingC.justfinishD.amjustgoingtofinish13.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall14.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arebeingpaintedD.arepainted15.----Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I___untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.willjusthelpoutD.amjusthelpingoutExercises:1.我们要去海南岛。2.商店要倒闭,所有的货物都低价出售3.明天这个时候我们在飞往北京的途中.Keystotheexercises:1.我们要去海南岛。2.商店要倒闭,所有的货物都低价出售3.明天这个时候我们在飞往北京的途中.1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.Theshopisclosingdown.Allthegoodsaresoldatlowprices3.WewillbeflyingtoBeijingthistimetomorrow.