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211中国海商法年刊Vol.21 No.120103AnnualofChinaMaritimeLawMar.2010.[J].,2010,21(1):35-40.韩立新:对目前中国港口经营人法律地位的三种不同认识进行归纳,介绍《鹿特丹规则》下“海运履约方”的概念,认为在一定条件下港口经营人属于《鹿特丹规则》下的“海运履约方”;并对《鹿特丹规则》“海运履约方”制度对港口经营人的利弊影响进行分析。:港口经营人;《鹿特丹规则》;海运履约方;权利;义务:DF961.9 :A:1003-7659-(2010)01-0035-06ImpactsoftheRotterdamRulesonportoperatorsHANLi-xinAbstract:ThreedifferentopinionsonlegalstatusofChinaportoperatorsweresummedup;thedefinitionofmarineperformingpartyprovidedinthenewconventionRotterdamRuleswasintroduced,anditwasheldthatportoperatorsshouldbeassignedtomaritimeperformingpartyinthenewconventionundercertainconditions;adeepandcompletedanalysisofprosandconsoftheimpactofmarineperformingpartysysteminthenewconventiononportoperatorswasmadeaswell.Keywords:portoperators;RotterdamRules;maritimeperformingparty;rights;obligations20081211,(),(maritimeperformingparty),,?20091113,, 一、中国现行立法下港口经营人法律地位之争2004(),223,,,2001()3():,,,,,():2010-01-27:(2005-322-225-170):(1967-),,,,,,,,,,,E-mail:hlxwhy@gmail.com(2001)246(2003)28(2000)54!,,,∀(2003)171(2004)111#(2001)73,,,,(58)(),,,,,,,,,,,[1]243,,422:,,,,,,[1]244-246,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,()(),∀#,,,,,,,, 二、《鹿特丹规则》关于“海运履约方”的新规定(UNCITRAL)8,,16,,,36 中国海商法年刊 第21卷 16()20081211,17,,:,,,();,;,,,,,()191,,,,,:;;,,,, 三、《鹿特丹规则》规定“海运履约方”对港口经营人的利弊分析()1.有利于明确港口经营人的法律地位,,42,,,entrust,entrust,,,,,[2],,,[3],,200110UNCITRAL,,,WP21,,,,,,,;[4,5],,,,[6],,;,,,,,,37第1期 韩立新:《鹿特丹规则》对港口经营人的影响 ,,,,21,,501,2.有利于明确港口经营人的权利、义务与责任,,;,;,,,,61,,,,,,,61,,,,,(),,,,,,,19,,,,,:,,(131);,(),,,(14):,(191),(193),(194),,,,(20):,(15),875,,3,,,,(591),(60),,(61),,17315,,,,,,,,38 中国海商法年刊 第21卷 ,,,,(192)62,,,,,,3.海运履约方的推定过错责任有利于《合同法》《港规》下的严格责任,,,(45),(17),,,;,;,,4.有利于港口经营人承担责任的统一,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.对迟延交付造成损失承担的责任减轻82195,60,,23421,6.货方对港口经营人索赔的管辖法院将比较集中,便于港口经营人应诉,节省诉讼成本347,,(),,71,,,,,,,,,,()1.《鹿特丹规则》的规定更加便于货方向港口经营人索赔,被诉几率增加,,,,,19,,,,,,,42,,39第1期 韩立新:《鹿特丹规则》对港口经营人的影响 ,,,,,,,19,,,,,17,,,,,,,,,,2.没有解决港口经营人在接受货方委托进行与货物有关作业时的法律地位162,,132173(),, 四、结语,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(References):[1].[M].:,2007.SIYu-zhuo.Maritimelawmonograph[M].Beijing:PeoplesUniversityofChinaPress,2007.(inChinese)[2],.[M]//..:,2000:22.SIYu-zhuo,LIZhi-wen.ApprehensionofactualcarrierundertheMaritimeCodeofthePeoplesRepublicofChina[M]//GUOYu.MaritimeLawReview.Beijing:PublishingHouseofLaw,2000:22.(inChinese)[3].[M].:,1993:63.Policy&LawDepartmentofMinistryofTransport.RequiredreadingforthestudyoftheMaritimeCodeofthePeoplesRepublicofChina[M].Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,1993:63.(inChinese)[4].[M]//.(1999),:,1999:47.WENGZi-ming.Legalityofactualcarrierandactualshipper[M]//JINZheng-jia.AnnualofChinaMaritimeTrail,(1999).Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,1999:47.(inChinese)[5].[M]//.(2004),:,2004:30.WANGCun-jun.Studyonactualcarriersystem[M]//JINZheng-jia.AnnualofChinaMaritimeTrail,(2004).Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,2004:30.(inChinese)[6].[J].,1997,8(1):104-105.HANLi-xin.Onidentificationoftheactualcarrierandhisliabilityininternationalcarriageofgoodsbysea[J].AnnualofChinaMaritimeLaw,1997,8(1):104-105.(inChinese)40 中国海商法年刊 第21卷
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