to-do-doing-高考链接

2011---2013高考英语非谓语动词与高二教材1高考Todo；doing（形容词，副词作用）对接教材曹运娥赖晓琴1.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.(M5P2,L19-20)【2013新课标I卷28】Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：司机想把车靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。asksbnottodosth的被动式为beaskednottodo。句中省略了不定式，仅保留不定式符号to。2.Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitiesandonlyworryingaboutmoney.(M5u2P23,Line31-32)【2012四川卷8】Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头一看，注意到一条蛇没沿树蜿蜒而上去捕捉它的早餐动词短语winditsway与宾语snake之间有主动关系且该动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。3.Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow.(M5u2P23,Line45-46)【2012江西卷33】Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool______tothenewstudents.A.peakingB.havingspokenC.tospeakD.tohavespoken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成她的项目,她被学校邀请给新同学讲话。根据句意可知空格处用不定式做目的状语。【2013湖南31】_______warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。句意：晚间，为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。【2013山东29】Istoppedthecar_______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。【2012北京卷】32.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds______away.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时鸟儿的鸣声是警告其他鸟离远些。句意表明空格处用不定式作目的状语。2011---2013高考英语非谓语动词与高二教材24.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(M5u1P2,line7-8)Sometimeswhenheleavestheapartmenttoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.(M5u1P18,line4-5)【2013重庆30】WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell与其逻辑主语mymother为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，现在分词做伴随状语时不能用完成式。句意：小时,母亲常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事直到我入睡。【2013湖南25】Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,_______themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语thesun之间为主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。句意：太阳在天空中冉冉升起,把整座山染成了金色。5.WhatI’mheretosayisthathavingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.(M5u2P23,Line34-35)【2013新课标II卷5】Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_______the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：赶上了7:30的车，所以我那天更早地到了办公室。语境表明赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，用现在分词完成体式做状语。【2013山东33】_______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是Tina与eat之间为主动关系，而且eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，用现在分词的完成时形式。6.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.(M6u1P19,Line16-17)【2013北京21】Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives,includingyourown.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语，表示一个将发生的动作。句意：志愿者工作给你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。【2011湖南卷21】Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitselfA.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：表达主意的能力与主意同样重要。句意：表达主意的能力与主意同样重要。ability后常用动词不定式做定语。Ability与express之间为主动关系，不误选D项。【2013四川10】Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted2011---2013高考英语非谓语动词与高二教材3C.completedD.havingbeencompleted【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年竣工的机场将促进该地区的旅游业。不定式作定语表示将发生的动作，度且它与所修饰的名词之间有被动关系。【2013上海32】Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_______societyofreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作opportunity的后置定语，表示一个将发生的动作。haveanopportunitytodosth.有做……的机会。句意：学生们在盼望着有机会去探索社会，获得现实生活经验。【2012重庆卷28】We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：半个小时后我们将会议。会上的决定将将影响我们公司的未来。动词make与它修饰的名词Thedecision之间是被动关系，且表示一个将来的动作，所以用不定式的被动语态做后置定语。7.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpoplulationhavemeantthattheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverisrising,andthatthewastebeingputbackintotheriverhasbeenincreasing.(M5u2P38,Line3-4)【2012江西卷35】Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter______himit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰真的得到那份工作,因为他向我展示了给他职位的官方信件。offer与它修饰的名词theofficialletter之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做后置定语。【2013上海】35Sophiagotane-mail_______hercreditcardaccountnumber.A.askingforB.askforC.askedforD.havingaskedfor【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚收到了索要信用卡账号的邮件。非谓语动词作定语，ane-mail与动词askfor是主动关系，用现在分词形式做后置定语，它相当于定语从句whichaskedhercreditcardaccountnumber.【2011山东卷27】Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿，一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。动词lead与名词windingpat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。【2013山东25】Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_______inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。句意：2011---2013高考英语非谓语动词与高二教材4除了了角落处的书架，房间空空荡荡。8.Hehadtravelledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.(M5u2P29,PartB)【2012陕西卷15】______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.