完形高频词汇与短语

完形高频词汇与短语主讲教师：王阳名词的测试主要是同义词意义或用法辨析动词的测试要点是短语、惯用搭配等形容词的测试要点是形容词作定语、表语，形容词的比较级和最高级等副词的考查包括各类副词完形词汇的考点高频词汇和短语示例V·看lookseewatchobservenoticestareglareglanceseeafilmwatchTV看的动作看的结果观察为了研究而进行的观察注意好奇地看瞪着看瞅见看电影看电视tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.talkwithsb.aboutsth.saysth.speakinEnglishwhispersth.tosb.informsb.ofsth.reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.bargainchatrepeat告诉的内容强调说话者之间的交流诉说的内容说的语言耳语通知某人某事说服某人做某事讨价还价聊天重复动词类2-1V·说explainwarnreminddiscussdebatedeclarementionadmitdescribeannounceintroducecomplain解释警告提醒讨论辩论宣布提起承认描述公布介绍抱怨2-2V·说动词类寄送递送给主动给予给某人送行Senddelivergiveofferseeoff2-3V·送2-3V·问askinterviewexpressquestion询问采访表达审问拿走拿来举着扛挑举放置拉推takebringholdcarryliftLayPullh2-3V·拿放willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy名词类tripjourneytouristhikingtourvoyagepassengergocampinghavetwodaysoffbeonholidayspringbreakaskforleaveholidayvacation才能品质优缺点目标talentgiftabilityintelligenceadvantagedisadvantagestrengthweaknessaimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaithclasscourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsmatchgameactivityholdameetingdebatespeechceremonyadvicesuggestion;idea;proposal;view;recommendation乐happypleasedamuseddelightedtoone’sjoy悲sadunhappypainfulbitter静calmquietsilentstillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwithdesperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed失望annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage生气besatisfiedwithbecontenttodo满意surprisedastonishedshockedamazed震惊infearbefrightenedscaredafraid怕Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howAllthis1afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy2becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe3tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.1.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started1.B考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B。Allthis1afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy2becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe3tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.2.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying2.A考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。Allthis1afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy2becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe3tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.3.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience3.C考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much1whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget2andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.3,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,…1.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.furtherA考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差，甚至不知道规则，那么我必然是有欠缺。Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much1whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget2andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.3,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,…2.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused2.D考查形容词，修饰我的状态。confused的确切含义“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much1whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget2andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.3,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,…3.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully3.B考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”。不仅包括介词、副词与动词、形容词的搭配，还有动词与宾语的搭配、形容词与名词的搭配以及固定的句式等。要根据内容选择符合习惯的词语。切忌受中文的影响，选择与中文对应的词语。高频词汇的固定的搭配(1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving(2)Behindthedancertherewasawoman____alargediamondring.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding表示“沏茶”，通常用maketea.表示“穿着，戴着”用动词wear(aring).例:高频词汇动宾的搭配Itwasn’tlongthepolicecaughtthethief.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.whenItisnotlongbefore……这个句型表示“不久……就……”例:固定句式…‘theNightoftheFullMoon’,afestivalthatisespeciallypopularyoungpeople.A.forB.toC.withD.inbepopularwith…受…的欢迎例:介词搭配RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththeofawoodenleg.A.helpB.problemC.UseD.bottomSittingtogetheracircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat…A.alongB.aroundC.byD.in∨∨例:Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall(closed)andtherewasno5offorcedentry.D.sightC.signB.showA.scene高频词汇同义辩义后门和窗户都关着，也没有强行进入的迹象。scene场景show表演sign迹象sight视线视力选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。考查考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。1.Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andIacupintopieces.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined2.…,theladydidn’ttakeabite.Shesatthereherhusbandeat,andtakingturnssippingthedrink.A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.finding积累词汇；反复诵读，积累语感。积累弘扬真善美的最新的话题。Haveaniceday!