完成!Grammar定语从句2

GrammarStudentTimesExsEarthquakeisanaturaldisaster___________maycausegreatdamage.which/thatIlikethegirl_________lookshappy.who/thatThebaby______________Tomislookingafterishisbrother.whom/that/whoMyfriendistheboy______T-shirtisblack.whoseTheschoolwasthreekilometersaway.Istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.TheplacesoutsidethetownswerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Theyweresenttoliveintheplacesoutsidethetowns.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.关系副词whereintheschoolintheplacesoutsidethetowns如果先行词是地点名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,且可相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Thepartsoftownwheretheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.inwhich(=inthepartsoftown)=Theschool_____wearestudyingisJieyangHuaqiaoHighSchool.TheschoolisJieyangHuaqiaoHighSchool.Wearevisitingtheschool.which/thatTheschoolisJieyangHuaqiaoHighSchool.Wearestudyingintheschool.whereTheschool_________wearevisitingisJieyangHuaqiaoHighSchool.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.NelsonMandelahelpedmeontheday.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.关系副词whenonthedayThetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IfirstmetNelsonMandelaatthetime.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.atthetime先行词是时间名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导，可相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.atwhich(=atatime)=Westillrememberedthedays_____wetravelledtogether.onwhich(=onthedays)=whenTherearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.formanyreasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋which关系副词whyTherelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因a.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisJieyangHuaqiaoHighSchool.Theschoolwhich/thatwearevisitingisJieyangHuaqiaoHighSchool.先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:b.Itwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___wevisitedyesterday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.October1,1949istheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youarelate?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat拓展(双语报)除了表示地点的词之外，where引导的定语从句还有一些特殊的先行词，它们是表示场合或情况条件的case,situation,condition,point,stage等，有些语法书称之为表示“模糊地点”的抽象名词。Todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.填when,why&where并连线Themines()wevotedwasthe5thofAugust.Thereason()Iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime()Igotajobwere9kmfrommyhouse.ThebuildingIjoinedthewaslate()ANCYouthLeagueatnight.Thedate()Iarrivedwasverytall.wherewhywhenwherewhen